A Critical Review of the Current Approaches and Procedures of Plant Genetic Resources Conservation and Facilitating Use: Theory and Practice
This Special Issue critically reviews the history of global conservation and use efforts that have been undertaken over the past 70 years to curb genetic erosion of our crop plant gene pools for the benefit of humankind. With the worldwide establishment of genebanks to conserve the threatened geneti...
I tiakina i:
| Hōputu: | Online |
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| Reo: | Ingarihi |
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MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
2024
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| Urunga tuihono: | ONIX_20240514_9783725805891_370 |
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Kāore He Tūtohu, Me noho koe te mea tuatahi ki te tūtohu i tēnei pūkete!
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| _version_ | 1869514448832561152 |
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| collection | Directory of Open Access Books |
| description | This Special Issue critically reviews the history of global conservation and use efforts that have been undertaken over the past 70 years to curb genetic erosion of our crop plant gene pools for the benefit of humankind. With the worldwide establishment of genebanks to conserve the threatened genetic resources for the long term, the establishment of a legal framework since the early 1990s, and the increasing reluctance of individual countries to readily share genetic resources, the need for global coordination, standard-setting, and sharing of responsibilities became obvious. As a result, the Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO) evolved, coordinated, and facilitated a somewhat spontaneous development of a global conservation and use system. The present system has its strengths but also its significant shortcomings and problems. Against this backdrop, the Guest Editors conceived this SI and invited well-known conservation and use arena stakeholders to contribute. As a result, a very interesting and relevant assemblage of views, opinions, experiences, conclusions, and recommendations concerning the global conservation and use system is presented in this reprint of the individual contributions to the SI. The Guest Editors are convinced that these results provide essential elements for consideration in the ongoing discussions regarding revising the current global system. The revisions concern the Convention for Biological Diversity, including its Nagoya Protocol and the International Treaty for Plant Genetic Resources. |
| format | Online |
| id | doab-20.500.12854ir-137774 |
| institution | Directory of Open Access Books |
| language | eng |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| publishDateRange | 2024 |
| publishDateSort | 2024 |
| publisher | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| publisherStr | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | doab-20.500.12854ir-1377742024-05-14T14:25:22Z A Critical Review of the Current Approaches and Procedures of Plant Genetic Resources Conservation and Facilitating Use: Theory and Practice Engels, Johannes M. M. Ebert, Andreas W. plant agrobiodiversity history of the global ex situ conservation system political and legal framework field genebanks in vitro collections cryopreservation DNA banks pollen banks complementary conservation approaches plant genetic resources for food and agriculture conservation and use national coordination and governance structure Germany routine gene bank operations active collection base collection linking conservation and use genomics phenomics conservation strategies global conservation network PGRFA ECPGR virtual European genebank AEGIS EURISCO genebank quality management breeding database genebank genotype phenotype biodiversity long-term conservation plant populations strategic collecting exceptional species collection quality safety duplication seed longevity seed viability viability monitoring integrated conservation seed quality management quality management system (QMS) performance management genebanks standards CGIAR plant genetic resources conservation genomic research home gardens crop wild relatives food security hazard assessment natural hazards political risks risk management risk prevention risk mitigation risk transfer insurance vegetable genetic resources global germplasm conservation and use systems plant breeding access and benefit-sharing digital sequence information international treaty for plant genetic resources Convention on Biological Diversity Nagoya Protocol Hordeum vulgare genetic diversity crop improvement climate resilience landraces participatory breeding approaches genetic resource centers public genebanks private genebanks collaboration use ex situ conservation International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources governance of genetic resources access and benefit sharing thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MK Medical specialties, branches of medicine::MKG Pharmacology::MKGW Psychopharmacology This Special Issue critically reviews the history of global conservation and use efforts that have been undertaken over the past 70 years to curb genetic erosion of our crop plant gene pools for the benefit of humankind. With the worldwide establishment of genebanks to conserve the threatened genetic resources for the long term, the establishment of a legal framework since the early 1990s, and the increasing reluctance of individual countries to readily share genetic resources, the need for global coordination, standard-setting, and sharing of responsibilities became obvious. As a result, the Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO) evolved, coordinated, and facilitated a somewhat spontaneous development of a global conservation and use system. The present system has its strengths but also its significant shortcomings and problems. Against this backdrop, the Guest Editors conceived this SI and invited well-known conservation and use arena stakeholders to contribute. As a result, a very interesting and relevant assemblage of views, opinions, experiences, conclusions, and recommendations concerning the global conservation and use system is presented in this reprint of the individual contributions to the SI. The Guest Editors are convinced that these results provide essential elements for consideration in the ongoing discussions regarding revising the current global system. The revisions concern the Convention for Biological Diversity, including its Nagoya Protocol and the International Treaty for Plant Genetic Resources. 2024-05-14T14:25:17Z 2024-05-14T14:25:17Z 2024 book ONIX_20240514_9783725805891_370 9783725805891 9783725805907 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/137774 eng application/octet-stream Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/9007 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/9007 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-7258-0590-7 10.3390/books978-3-7258-0590-7 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783725805891 9783725805907 338 open access |
| spellingShingle | plant agrobiodiversity history of the global ex situ conservation system political and legal framework field genebanks in vitro collections cryopreservation DNA banks pollen banks complementary conservation approaches plant genetic resources for food and agriculture conservation and use national coordination and governance structure Germany routine gene bank operations active collection base collection linking conservation and use genomics phenomics conservation strategies global conservation network PGRFA ECPGR virtual European genebank AEGIS EURISCO genebank quality management breeding database genebank genotype phenotype biodiversity long-term conservation plant populations strategic collecting exceptional species collection quality safety duplication seed longevity seed viability viability monitoring integrated conservation seed quality management quality management system (QMS) performance management genebanks standards CGIAR plant genetic resources conservation genomic research home gardens crop wild relatives food security hazard assessment natural hazards political risks risk management risk prevention risk mitigation risk transfer insurance vegetable genetic resources global germplasm conservation and use systems plant breeding access and benefit-sharing digital sequence information international treaty for plant genetic resources Convention on Biological Diversity Nagoya Protocol Hordeum vulgare genetic diversity crop improvement climate resilience landraces participatory breeding approaches genetic resource centers public genebanks private genebanks collaboration use ex situ conservation International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources governance of genetic resources access and benefit sharing thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MK Medical specialties, branches of medicine::MKG Pharmacology::MKGW Psychopharmacology A Critical Review of the Current Approaches and Procedures of Plant Genetic Resources Conservation and Facilitating Use: Theory and Practice |
| title | A Critical Review of the Current Approaches and Procedures of Plant Genetic Resources Conservation and Facilitating Use: Theory and Practice |
| title_full | A Critical Review of the Current Approaches and Procedures of Plant Genetic Resources Conservation and Facilitating Use: Theory and Practice |
| title_fullStr | A Critical Review of the Current Approaches and Procedures of Plant Genetic Resources Conservation and Facilitating Use: Theory and Practice |
| title_full_unstemmed | A Critical Review of the Current Approaches and Procedures of Plant Genetic Resources Conservation and Facilitating Use: Theory and Practice |
| title_short | A Critical Review of the Current Approaches and Procedures of Plant Genetic Resources Conservation and Facilitating Use: Theory and Practice |
| title_sort | critical review of the current approaches and procedures of plant genetic resources conservation and facilitating use theory and practice |
| topic | plant agrobiodiversity history of the global ex situ conservation system political and legal framework field genebanks in vitro collections cryopreservation DNA banks pollen banks complementary conservation approaches plant genetic resources for food and agriculture conservation and use national coordination and governance structure Germany routine gene bank operations active collection base collection linking conservation and use genomics phenomics conservation strategies global conservation network PGRFA ECPGR virtual European genebank AEGIS EURISCO genebank quality management breeding database genebank genotype phenotype biodiversity long-term conservation plant populations strategic collecting exceptional species collection quality safety duplication seed longevity seed viability viability monitoring integrated conservation seed quality management quality management system (QMS) performance management genebanks standards CGIAR plant genetic resources conservation genomic research home gardens crop wild relatives food security hazard assessment natural hazards political risks risk management risk prevention risk mitigation risk transfer insurance vegetable genetic resources global germplasm conservation and use systems plant breeding access and benefit-sharing digital sequence information international treaty for plant genetic resources Convention on Biological Diversity Nagoya Protocol Hordeum vulgare genetic diversity crop improvement climate resilience landraces participatory breeding approaches genetic resource centers public genebanks private genebanks collaboration use ex situ conservation International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources governance of genetic resources access and benefit sharing thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MK Medical specialties, branches of medicine::MKG Pharmacology::MKGW Psychopharmacology |
| topic_facet | plant agrobiodiversity history of the global ex situ conservation system political and legal framework field genebanks in vitro collections cryopreservation DNA banks pollen banks complementary conservation approaches plant genetic resources for food and agriculture conservation and use national coordination and governance structure Germany routine gene bank operations active collection base collection linking conservation and use genomics phenomics conservation strategies global conservation network PGRFA ECPGR virtual European genebank AEGIS EURISCO genebank quality management breeding database genebank genotype phenotype biodiversity long-term conservation plant populations strategic collecting exceptional species collection quality safety duplication seed longevity seed viability viability monitoring integrated conservation seed quality management quality management system (QMS) performance management genebanks standards CGIAR plant genetic resources conservation genomic research home gardens crop wild relatives food security hazard assessment natural hazards political risks risk management risk prevention risk mitigation risk transfer insurance vegetable genetic resources global germplasm conservation and use systems plant breeding access and benefit-sharing digital sequence information international treaty for plant genetic resources Convention on Biological Diversity Nagoya Protocol Hordeum vulgare genetic diversity crop improvement climate resilience landraces participatory breeding approaches genetic resource centers public genebanks private genebanks collaboration use ex situ conservation International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources governance of genetic resources access and benefit sharing thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MK Medical specialties, branches of medicine::MKG Pharmacology::MKGW Psychopharmacology |
| url | ONIX_20240514_9783725805891_370 |