Chapter What Kind of Culture do Poles Need? Antiirrationalism towards the Dilemmas of Civilization

„Antiirationalism” is a term which shortly characterizes the Lvov-Warsaw School, a group founded by Kazimierz Twardowski at the turn of the 19th century. In philosophy, which was the main object of interest of the School, antiirrationalism was realized by applying two postulates: the postulate of cl...

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Gorde:
Xehetasun bibliografikoak
Egile nagusia: Brożek, Anna
Formatua: Online
Hizkuntza:poloniera
Argitaratua: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego 2025
Sarrera elektronikoa:ONIX_20250307_9788382200355_786
Etiketak: Etiketa erantsi
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Gaia:„Antiirationalism” is a term which shortly characterizes the Lvov-Warsaw School, a group founded by Kazimierz Twardowski at the turn of the 19th century. In philosophy, which was the main object of interest of the School, antiirrationalism was realized by applying two postulates: the postulate of clearness of language and the postulate of appropriate justification of statements. However, antiirrationalism as a certain attitude goes far beyond the philosophy sensu stricto and reaches various spheres of human activities. In the article, I present some dilemmas of the contemporary civilization which I call “political”, “logical” and “axiological” respectively. Based on various Twardowski’s statements and some facts from the history of the Lvov-Warsaw School, I show what answers to these dilemmas are dictated by the program of antiirrationalism.