Justice and the Meritocratic State

Like American politics, the academic debate over justice is polarized, with almost all theories of justice falling within one of two traditions: egalitarianism and libertarianism. This book provides an alternative to the partisan standoff by focusing not on equality or liberty, but on the idea that...

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मुख्य लेखक: Mulligan, Thomas
स्वरूप: Online
भाषा:अंग्रेज़ी
प्रकाशित: Taylor & Francis 2025
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ऑनलाइन पहुंच:ONIX_20250523T093505_9781351980777_47
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author Mulligan, Thomas
author_browse Mulligan, Thomas
author_facet Mulligan, Thomas
author_sort Mulligan, Thomas
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Like American politics, the academic debate over justice is polarized, with almost all theories of justice falling within one of two traditions: egalitarianism and libertarianism. This book provides an alternative to the partisan standoff by focusing not on equality or liberty, but on the idea that we should give people the things that they deserve. Mulligan sets forth a theory of economic justice—meritocracy—which rests upon a desert principle and is distinctive from existing work in two ways. First, meritocracy is grounded in empirical research on how human beings think, intuitively, about justice. Research in social psychology and experimental economics reveals that people simply don’t think that social goods should be distributed equally, nor do they dismiss the idea of social justice. Across ideological and cultural lines, people believe that rewards should reflect merit. Second, the book discusses hot-button political issues and makes concrete policy recommendations. These issues include anti-meritocratic bias against women and racial minorities and the United States’ widening economic inequality.Justice and the Meritocratic State offers a new theory of justice and provides solutions to our most vexing social and economic problems. It will be of keen interest to philosophers, economists, and political theorists.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1603872025-05-24T06:06:12Z Justice and the Meritocratic State Mulligan, Thomas Top Marginal Income Tax Rate Meritorious Applicant Justice and the Meritocratic State Desert Basis justice Current Social Welfare System economic justice Young Man John Rawls Child’s Future Ability Robert Nozick Luck Egalitarian political philosophy Meritocratic Hiring egalitarianism Equal Opportunity Framework libertarianism Meritorious Contributions meritocracy Meritocratic Framework equality Desert Object liberty Meritocratic Ideal David Miller Reflective Equilibrium George Sher Violate thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTS Social and political philosophy thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCP Political economy thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCA Economic theory and philosophy thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPF Political ideologies and movements::JPFK Centrist democratic ideologies thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBF Social and ethical issues::JBFA Social discrimination and social justice thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPP Public administration thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology Like American politics, the academic debate over justice is polarized, with almost all theories of justice falling within one of two traditions: egalitarianism and libertarianism. This book provides an alternative to the partisan standoff by focusing not on equality or liberty, but on the idea that we should give people the things that they deserve. Mulligan sets forth a theory of economic justice—meritocracy—which rests upon a desert principle and is distinctive from existing work in two ways. First, meritocracy is grounded in empirical research on how human beings think, intuitively, about justice. Research in social psychology and experimental economics reveals that people simply don’t think that social goods should be distributed equally, nor do they dismiss the idea of social justice. Across ideological and cultural lines, people believe that rewards should reflect merit. Second, the book discusses hot-button political issues and makes concrete policy recommendations. These issues include anti-meritocratic bias against women and racial minorities and the United States’ widening economic inequality.Justice and the Meritocratic State offers a new theory of justice and provides solutions to our most vexing social and economic problems. It will be of keen interest to philosophers, economists, and political theorists. 2025-05-24T06:06:11Z 2025-05-24T06:06:11Z 2025-05-23T08:01:40Z 2017 book ONIX_20250523T093505_9781351980777_47 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/102458 9781351980777 9781351980753 9780367372286 9781351980760 9781138283800 9781315270005 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/160387 eng Political Philosophy for the Real World open access image/jpeg Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/102458/1/9781351980777.pdf Taylor & Francis Routledge 10.4324/9781315270005 10.4324/9781315270005 fa69b019-f4ee-4979-8d42-c6b6c476b5f0 9781351980777 9781351980753 9780367372286 9781351980760 9781138283800 9781315270005 Routledge 238 Oxford open access
spellingShingle Top Marginal Income Tax Rate
Meritorious Applicant
Justice and the Meritocratic State
Desert Basis
justice
Current Social Welfare System
economic justice
Young Man
John Rawls
Child’s Future Ability
Robert Nozick
Luck Egalitarian
political philosophy
Meritocratic Hiring
egalitarianism
Equal Opportunity Framework
libertarianism
Meritorious Contributions
meritocracy
Meritocratic Framework
equality
Desert Object
liberty
Meritocratic Ideal
David Miller
Reflective Equilibrium
George Sher
Violate
thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTS Social and political philosophy
thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCP Political economy
thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCA Economic theory and philosophy
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPF Political ideologies and movements::JPFK Centrist democratic ideologies
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBF Social and ethical issues::JBFA Social discrimination and social justice
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPP Public administration
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology
Mulligan, Thomas
Justice and the Meritocratic State
title Justice and the Meritocratic State
title_full Justice and the Meritocratic State
title_fullStr Justice and the Meritocratic State
title_full_unstemmed Justice and the Meritocratic State
title_short Justice and the Meritocratic State
title_sort justice and the meritocratic state
topic Top Marginal Income Tax Rate
Meritorious Applicant
Justice and the Meritocratic State
Desert Basis
justice
Current Social Welfare System
economic justice
Young Man
John Rawls
Child’s Future Ability
Robert Nozick
Luck Egalitarian
political philosophy
Meritocratic Hiring
egalitarianism
Equal Opportunity Framework
libertarianism
Meritorious Contributions
meritocracy
Meritocratic Framework
equality
Desert Object
liberty
Meritocratic Ideal
David Miller
Reflective Equilibrium
George Sher
Violate
thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTS Social and political philosophy
thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCP Political economy
thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCA Economic theory and philosophy
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPF Political ideologies and movements::JPFK Centrist democratic ideologies
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBF Social and ethical issues::JBFA Social discrimination and social justice
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPP Public administration
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology
topic_facet Top Marginal Income Tax Rate
Meritorious Applicant
Justice and the Meritocratic State
Desert Basis
justice
Current Social Welfare System
economic justice
Young Man
John Rawls
Child’s Future Ability
Robert Nozick
Luck Egalitarian
political philosophy
Meritocratic Hiring
egalitarianism
Equal Opportunity Framework
libertarianism
Meritorious Contributions
meritocracy
Meritocratic Framework
equality
Desert Object
liberty
Meritocratic Ideal
David Miller
Reflective Equilibrium
George Sher
Violate
thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTS Social and political philosophy
thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCP Political economy
thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCA Economic theory and philosophy
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPF Political ideologies and movements::JPFK Centrist democratic ideologies
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBF Social and ethical issues::JBFA Social discrimination and social justice
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPP Public administration
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology
url ONIX_20250523T093505_9781351980777_47
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