RSV Epidemiological Surveillance

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a major cause of acute lower respiratory tract infection worldwide. Most children infected with RSV typically show mild respiratory symptoms. In newborns and infants, the typical clinical manifestations are bronchiolitis and pneumonia: the first is usually self-l...

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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a major cause of acute lower respiratory tract infection worldwide. Most children infected with RSV typically show mild respiratory symptoms. In newborns and infants, the typical clinical manifestations are bronchiolitis and pneumonia: the first is usually self-limiting, but accounts for a significant number of hospitalizations and admissions to the pediatric intensive care unit.Before the COVID-19 pandemic, RSV was typically described as a seasonal virus, characterized by a predictable epidemiological pattern, depending on the geographic area and climate. Due to restrictive measures adopted during the pandemic, many authors reported an initial reduction in RSV circulation, followed by an out-of-season surge of RSV as the measures adopted during the COVID-19 pandemic loosened. Epidemiological surveillance suggests that this trend in the epidemic wave affected not only children, but also adults, in particular the elderly. On the other hand, newly introduced prophylactic measures, such as nirsevimab administration to newborns and infants, are positively affecting the global picture. This Special Issue provides a comprehensive scenario of the epidemiological trend of RSV before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Furthermore, it represents a starting point for designing future preventive strategies to reduce RSV spread in both children and adults.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1651172025-08-12T08:03:12Z RSV Epidemiological Surveillance Castagno, Emanuele Raffaldi, Irene Respiratory syncytial virus children bronchiolitis epidemiology surveillance thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a major cause of acute lower respiratory tract infection worldwide. Most children infected with RSV typically show mild respiratory symptoms. In newborns and infants, the typical clinical manifestations are bronchiolitis and pneumonia: the first is usually self-limiting, but accounts for a significant number of hospitalizations and admissions to the pediatric intensive care unit.Before the COVID-19 pandemic, RSV was typically described as a seasonal virus, characterized by a predictable epidemiological pattern, depending on the geographic area and climate. Due to restrictive measures adopted during the pandemic, many authors reported an initial reduction in RSV circulation, followed by an out-of-season surge of RSV as the measures adopted during the COVID-19 pandemic loosened. Epidemiological surveillance suggests that this trend in the epidemic wave affected not only children, but also adults, in particular the elderly. On the other hand, newly introduced prophylactic measures, such as nirsevimab administration to newborns and infants, are positively affecting the global picture. This Special Issue provides a comprehensive scenario of the epidemiological trend of RSV before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Furthermore, it represents a starting point for designing future preventive strategies to reduce RSV spread in both children and adults. 2025-08-12T08:03:09Z 2025-08-12T08:03:09Z 2025 book ONIX_20250812T095121_9783725831814_66 9783725831814 9783725831821 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/165117 eng image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/10555 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-7258-3182-1 10.3390/books978-3-7258-3182-1 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783725831814 9783725831821 144 open access
spellingShingle Respiratory syncytial virus
children
bronchiolitis
epidemiology
surveillance
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
RSV Epidemiological Surveillance
title RSV Epidemiological Surveillance
title_full RSV Epidemiological Surveillance
title_fullStr RSV Epidemiological Surveillance
title_full_unstemmed RSV Epidemiological Surveillance
title_short RSV Epidemiological Surveillance
title_sort rsv epidemiological surveillance
topic Respiratory syncytial virus
children
bronchiolitis
epidemiology
surveillance
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
topic_facet Respiratory syncytial virus
children
bronchiolitis
epidemiology
surveillance
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
url ONIX_20250812T095121_9783725831814_66