Basiskomponenten der Persönlichkeit
Thurstone's principle of simple structure is rejected and replaced by its converse, the principle of complex structure. Varimax, the popular simple structure rotation of factors, is replaced by varimin, a novel procedure taking account of the complexity of investigated variables (s. Ertel, 2011). An...
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| Materiálatiipa: | Online |
| Giella: | duiskkagiella |
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Universitätsverlag Göttingen
2021
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| Liŋkkat: | 610321 |
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| _version_ | 1869529444446633984 |
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| author | Ertel, Suitbert, |
| author_browse | Ertel, Suitbert, |
| author_facet | Ertel, Suitbert, |
| author_sort | Ertel, Suitbert, |
| collection | Directory of Open Access Books |
| description | Thurstone's principle of simple structure is rejected and replaced by its converse, the principle of complex structure. Varimax, the popular simple structure rotation of factors, is replaced by varimin, a novel procedure taking account of the complexity of investigated variables (s. Ertel, 2011). An exploratory factor analysis of a similarity matrix of 16 kinship terms showed that expected semantic features (sex, generation, nuclear family, lineality) manifest themselves by varimin rotation,while distorted clusters of kinship terms are obtained by varimax rotation. Varimin rotation was also applied to five PCA-factors obtained from 30 facet variables of NEO-PI-R (Ostendorf & Angleitner, 2004). As expected, variminrotated factors do not replicate the Big-Five factors neuroticism, extraversion, etc., they rather reveal basic componential features (usually called „dimensions‟): activation level (high-low), activation slope (ascending-descending), source of regulation (endodynamic- exodynamic), phenomenal quality (endomodal-exomodal), and functionality (eufunctional vs. dysfunctional). The well-known Big-Five factors represent clusters of those features rather than simple dimensions. Sensation seeking, internalexternal control, i. e. further constructs of simple structure- oriented research, are likewise conceivable as patterns of functioning based on those five componential features. The validity of the five features obtained by varimin has largely been confirmed by rankings of the 30 NEO-PI-R facets using the features as judgmental criteria. Replacing Thurstonian simple structure by procedures aiming at complex structure might help to generate a systemic architecture in the personality and individual differences domains. More psychological functioning might be made transparent by modelling patterns of basic features. |
| format | Online |
| id | doab-20.500.12854ir-38991 |
| institution | Directory of Open Access Books |
| language | ger |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateRange | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | Universitätsverlag Göttingen |
| publisherStr | Universitätsverlag Göttingen |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | doab-20.500.12854ir-389912025-04-03T14:14:54Z Basiskomponenten der Persönlichkeit Ertel, Suitbert, Psychology Psychological Research Data Collection Indentity Personality Big Five (Psychologie) Energie Faktorenanalyse Introversion und Extraversion Konfiguration von Mintzberg Konstrukt Semantik thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general::GPS Research methods: general thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JM Psychology thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JM Psychology::JMA Psychological theory, systems, schools and viewpoints thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JM Psychology::JMB Psychological methodology thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JM Psychology::JMS Psychology: the self, ego, identity, personality Thurstone's principle of simple structure is rejected and replaced by its converse, the principle of complex structure. Varimax, the popular simple structure rotation of factors, is replaced by varimin, a novel procedure taking account of the complexity of investigated variables (s. Ertel, 2011). An exploratory factor analysis of a similarity matrix of 16 kinship terms showed that expected semantic features (sex, generation, nuclear family, lineality) manifest themselves by varimin rotation,while distorted clusters of kinship terms are obtained by varimax rotation. Varimin rotation was also applied to five PCA-factors obtained from 30 facet variables of NEO-PI-R (Ostendorf & Angleitner, 2004). As expected, variminrotated factors do not replicate the Big-Five factors neuroticism, extraversion, etc., they rather reveal basic componential features (usually called „dimensions‟): activation level (high-low), activation slope (ascending-descending), source of regulation (endodynamic- exodynamic), phenomenal quality (endomodal-exomodal), and functionality (eufunctional vs. dysfunctional). The well-known Big-Five factors represent clusters of those features rather than simple dimensions. Sensation seeking, internalexternal control, i. e. further constructs of simple structure- oriented research, are likewise conceivable as patterns of functioning based on those five componential features. The validity of the five features obtained by varimin has largely been confirmed by rankings of the 30 NEO-PI-R facets using the features as judgmental criteria. Replacing Thurstonian simple structure by procedures aiming at complex structure might help to generate a systemic architecture in the personality and individual differences domains. More psychological functioning might be made transparent by modelling patterns of basic features. Seit über 70 Jahren kursieren in der Psychologie faktorenanalytische Modelle der Persönlichkeit. Methodologische Kontroversen, die jahrzehntelang die Szene beherrschten, wurden seit etwa zwei Jahrzehnten von einem zunehmenden Konsens abgelöst. Das Fünf-Faktoren-Modell (FFM) hat die Vorherrschaft gewonnen. Das FFM ist indessen mit schwerwiegenden Mängeln behaftet, was die theoretische Deutung der fünf Dimensionen betrifft. Der Verfasser hat dafür einen bislang unerkannten Fehler in den Grundauffassungen der Psychometrie verantwortlich machen können (Ertel, 2011). In seiner vorliegenden Schrift wird die Szene der methodisch und theoretisch mangelhaften Persönlichkeitsforschung aufgerollt. Ein neues Verfahren der Faktorenrotation (Varimin) wird eingesetzt, das im Unterschied zur bisherigen Modellierung, das sich dem Prinzip der Einfachstruktur verschrieben hatte, der Komplexität der analysierten Variablen Rechnung trägt. Das Verfahren, das für die faktorenanalytische Forschung ein neues Paradigma eröffnet, ermittelt Varianzquellen der Persönlichkeit, die als Basiskomponenten eines psychophysischen Ganzen eine funktionale Einheit erkennen lassen. Damit werden die Hindernisse überwunden, die einem theoretischen Verständnis der Ergebnisse faktorenanalytischer Persönlichkeitsforschung bisher im Wege standen. 2021-02-10T12:58:18Z 2016-12-31 23:55:55 2019-11-27 16:07:55 2020-04-01T14:12:55Z 2011 book 610321 OCN: 808385855 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/37272 9783863950392 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/38991 ger open access image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/37272/1/ertel_basiskomponenten.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/37272/1/ertel_basiskomponenten.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/37272/1/ertel_basiskomponenten.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/37272/1/ertel_basiskomponenten.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/37272/1/ertel_basiskomponenten.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/37272/1/ertel_basiskomponenten.pdf Universitätsverlag Göttingen 10.17875/gup2011-465 10.17875/gup2011-465 af9011e0-03b9-4a5c-9ae6-b9da4898d1b2 9783863950392 AG Universitätsverlage open access |
| spellingShingle | Psychology Psychological Research Data Collection Indentity Personality Big Five (Psychologie) Energie Faktorenanalyse Introversion und Extraversion Konfiguration von Mintzberg Konstrukt Semantik thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general::GPS Research methods: general thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JM Psychology thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JM Psychology::JMA Psychological theory, systems, schools and viewpoints thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JM Psychology::JMB Psychological methodology thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JM Psychology::JMS Psychology: the self, ego, identity, personality Ertel, Suitbert, Basiskomponenten der Persönlichkeit |
| title | Basiskomponenten der Persönlichkeit |
| title_full | Basiskomponenten der Persönlichkeit |
| title_fullStr | Basiskomponenten der Persönlichkeit |
| title_full_unstemmed | Basiskomponenten der Persönlichkeit |
| title_short | Basiskomponenten der Persönlichkeit |
| title_sort | basiskomponenten der personlichkeit |
| topic | Psychology Psychological Research Data Collection Indentity Personality Big Five (Psychologie) Energie Faktorenanalyse Introversion und Extraversion Konfiguration von Mintzberg Konstrukt Semantik thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general::GPS Research methods: general thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JM Psychology thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JM Psychology::JMA Psychological theory, systems, schools and viewpoints thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JM Psychology::JMB Psychological methodology thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JM Psychology::JMS Psychology: the self, ego, identity, personality |
| topic_facet | Psychology Psychological Research Data Collection Indentity Personality Big Five (Psychologie) Energie Faktorenanalyse Introversion und Extraversion Konfiguration von Mintzberg Konstrukt Semantik thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general::GPS Research methods: general thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JM Psychology thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JM Psychology::JMA Psychological theory, systems, schools and viewpoints thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JM Psychology::JMB Psychological methodology thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JM Psychology::JMS Psychology: the self, ego, identity, personality |
| url | 610321 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT ertelsuitbert basiskomponentenderpersonlichkeit |