Afforestation and Reforestation: Drivers, Dynamics, and Impacts

Afforestation/reforestation (or forestation) has been implemented worldwide as an effective measure towards sustainable ecosystem services and addresses global environmental problems such as climate change. The conversion of grasslands, croplands, shrublands, or bare lands to forests can dramaticall...

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主要な著者:	Sun, Ge, Dong, Gang, Xiao, Jingfeng, Hao, Lu, Zhang, Zhiqiang
フォーマット:	Online
言語:	英語
出版事項:	MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2021
主題:	QH301-705.5 Q1-390 SD1-669.5 simulation modeling shear strength stand structure vegetation restoration surface runoff soil and water conservation function soil enzymes riverbank evapotranspiration human activity afforestation Artemisia ordosica forest cover precipitation variation soil bioengineering base flow Poyang Lake Basin in situ calibration quantification chlorophyll fluorescence photoprotection remote sensing root distribution ecosystem model CASA afforestation ecosystem phenophase vegetation cover change soil characteristics Robinia pseudoacacia L. and Pinus tabulaeformis Carr. mixed plantations composted pine bark water-energy balance sediment load soil respiration energy partitioning soil microbial biomass transpiration net primary productivity spatio-temporal scales seedling quality peat moss fresh pine sawdust understory plants ring-porous trees different climatic conditions dye tests structural equation model Loess Plateau evapotranspiration (ET) Pinus engelmannii Carr. empirical statistics heat dissipation probes MODIS slope change ratio of cumulative quantities (SCRCQ) soil water balance LAI climate fluctuation BTOPMC model living brush mattress vegetation greening streamflow thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
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Afforestation and Reforestation: Drivers, Dynamics, and Impacts

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