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Protection Strategy against Spruce Budworm

Spruce budworm (Choristoneura fumiferana (Clem.)) outbreaks are a dominant natural disturbance in the forests of Canada and northeastern USA. Widespread, severe defoliation by this native insect results in large-scale mortality and growth reductions of spruce (Picea sp.) and balsam fir (Abies balsam...

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Sparad:
Huvudupphov: MacLean, David
Materialtyp: Online
Språk:engelska
Utgiven: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2021
Ämnen:
QH301-705.5
Q1-390
SD1-669.5
pheromone mating disruption
spruce budworm
insecticide application
multi-spectral remote sensing
simulation
apparent fecundity
Choristoneura fumiferana (Clemens)
Pinaceae
Choristoneura fumiferana
circadian rhythm
forest protection
early intervention strategy
insect population management
moth
survival
Phialocephala scopiformis
moths
optimized treatment design
spatial-temporal patterns
monitoring
modelling
science communication
decision support system
population control
area-wide management
tortricidae
insect susceptibility
egg recruitment
annual defoliation
treatment threshold
Maine
dispersal
growth rate
forest pests
Choristoneura fumiferana (Clem.)
mixed effect models
intertree variance
endophytic fungi
Acadian region
insecticides
defoliation
Abies balsamea
Picea glauca
immigration
defoliation prediction
early intervention
Quebec
phenology
aerobiology
economic losses
spatial autocorrelation
foliage protection
computable general equilibrium model
economic and ecological cost: benefit analyses
hardwood content
plant tolerance
Lepidoptera
migration
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
Länkar:43635
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