Asthma

Asthma is a common complex and heterogeneous respiratory disease with an increasing prevalence in developed countries. Asthma is a disease consisting of different phenotypes that are driven by different mechanistic pathways (endotypes). The recognition of these phenotypes and endotypes is central to...

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Taal:Engels
Gepubliceerd in: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2021
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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Asthma is a common complex and heterogeneous respiratory disease with an increasing prevalence in developed countries. Asthma is a disease consisting of different phenotypes that are driven by different mechanistic pathways (endotypes). The recognition of these phenotypes and endotypes is central to asthma management entailing prognostic and therapeutic implications. It is acknowledged that despite optimal treatment, many patients are poorly controlled, highlighting the need for phenotype-guided treatments. In this context, the emergence of novel therapies (monoclonal antibody therapy, bronchial thermoplasty) is paving the way for personalized asthma therapy. A better understanding of disease pathogenesis may enable the identification of biomarkers, mediators, novel therapeutic targets, and treatable traits. Further molecular phenotyping or endotyping of asthma will be necessary to tailor new therapeutic strategies. The present Special Issue on Asthma aims to provide the current knowledge on phenotypes and endotypes in appreciating and managing the heterogeneous condition that is asthma.
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institution Directory of Open Access Books
language eng
publishDate 2021
publishDateRange 2021
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publisher MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
publisherStr MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-682792024-03-31T13:10:13Z Asthma Rovina, Nikoletta asthma lactic acidosis hyperchloremic acidosis hypocapnia hypercapnia wheezing bronchial biopsies symptom persistence clinical remission eosinophil adhesion viability proliferation airway smooth muscle cell pulmonary fibroblast phenotype acute severe asthma exacerbation near fatal asthma severe asthma inflammation interleukin-5 (IL-5) anti-IL-5 interleukin-4 airway remodeling matrix metalloproteinases-9 tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 alveolar macrophages lung function bronchodilation resistance obstruction reproducible spirometry obstructive sleep apnea bronchial asthma alternative overlap syndrome exacerbation reactive oxygen species PBMC mitochondrial function innate immunity immune regulation NLRP3 IL-1β allergic airway inflammation microbiome pathogenesis immune responses PreDicta preschool FeNO asthma-specific quality of life chronic rhinitis disease-specific quality of life health-related quality of Life (HRQLQ) children longitudinal study thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing Asthma is a common complex and heterogeneous respiratory disease with an increasing prevalence in developed countries. Asthma is a disease consisting of different phenotypes that are driven by different mechanistic pathways (endotypes). The recognition of these phenotypes and endotypes is central to asthma management entailing prognostic and therapeutic implications. It is acknowledged that despite optimal treatment, many patients are poorly controlled, highlighting the need for phenotype-guided treatments. In this context, the emergence of novel therapies (monoclonal antibody therapy, bronchial thermoplasty) is paving the way for personalized asthma therapy. A better understanding of disease pathogenesis may enable the identification of biomarkers, mediators, novel therapeutic targets, and treatable traits. Further molecular phenotyping or endotyping of asthma will be necessary to tailor new therapeutic strategies. The present Special Issue on Asthma aims to provide the current knowledge on phenotypes and endotypes in appreciating and managing the heterogeneous condition that is asthma. 2021-05-01T15:06:01Z 2021-05-01T15:06:01Z 2021 book ONIX_20210501_9783039438594_22 9783039438594 9783039438600 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/68279 eng application/octet-stream Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/3288 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/3288 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-03943-860-0 10.3390/books978-3-03943-860-0 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783039438594 9783039438600 280 Basel, Switzerland open access
spellingShingle asthma
lactic acidosis
hyperchloremic acidosis
hypocapnia
hypercapnia
wheezing
bronchial biopsies
symptom persistence
clinical remission
eosinophil
adhesion
viability
proliferation
airway smooth muscle cell
pulmonary fibroblast
phenotype
acute severe asthma exacerbation
near fatal asthma
severe asthma
inflammation
interleukin-5 (IL-5)
anti-IL-5
interleukin-4
airway remodeling
matrix metalloproteinases-9
tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1
alveolar macrophages
lung function
bronchodilation
resistance
obstruction
reproducible
spirometry
obstructive sleep apnea
bronchial asthma
alternative overlap syndrome
exacerbation
reactive oxygen species
PBMC
mitochondrial function
innate immunity
immune regulation
NLRP3
IL-1β
allergic airway inflammation
microbiome
pathogenesis
immune responses
PreDicta
preschool
FeNO
asthma-specific quality of life
chronic rhinitis
disease-specific quality of life
health-related quality of Life (HRQLQ)
children
longitudinal study
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
Asthma
title Asthma
title_full Asthma
title_fullStr Asthma
title_full_unstemmed Asthma
title_short Asthma
title_sort asthma
topic asthma
lactic acidosis
hyperchloremic acidosis
hypocapnia
hypercapnia
wheezing
bronchial biopsies
symptom persistence
clinical remission
eosinophil
adhesion
viability
proliferation
airway smooth muscle cell
pulmonary fibroblast
phenotype
acute severe asthma exacerbation
near fatal asthma
severe asthma
inflammation
interleukin-5 (IL-5)
anti-IL-5
interleukin-4
airway remodeling
matrix metalloproteinases-9
tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1
alveolar macrophages
lung function
bronchodilation
resistance
obstruction
reproducible
spirometry
obstructive sleep apnea
bronchial asthma
alternative overlap syndrome
exacerbation
reactive oxygen species
PBMC
mitochondrial function
innate immunity
immune regulation
NLRP3
IL-1β
allergic airway inflammation
microbiome
pathogenesis
immune responses
PreDicta
preschool
FeNO
asthma-specific quality of life
chronic rhinitis
disease-specific quality of life
health-related quality of Life (HRQLQ)
children
longitudinal study
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
topic_facet asthma
lactic acidosis
hyperchloremic acidosis
hypocapnia
hypercapnia
wheezing
bronchial biopsies
symptom persistence
clinical remission
eosinophil
adhesion
viability
proliferation
airway smooth muscle cell
pulmonary fibroblast
phenotype
acute severe asthma exacerbation
near fatal asthma
severe asthma
inflammation
interleukin-5 (IL-5)
anti-IL-5
interleukin-4
airway remodeling
matrix metalloproteinases-9
tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1
alveolar macrophages
lung function
bronchodilation
resistance
obstruction
reproducible
spirometry
obstructive sleep apnea
bronchial asthma
alternative overlap syndrome
exacerbation
reactive oxygen species
PBMC
mitochondrial function
innate immunity
immune regulation
NLRP3
IL-1β
allergic airway inflammation
microbiome
pathogenesis
immune responses
PreDicta
preschool
FeNO
asthma-specific quality of life
chronic rhinitis
disease-specific quality of life
health-related quality of Life (HRQLQ)
children
longitudinal study
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
url ONIX_20210501_9783039438594_22