The Effect of Calorie Restriction and Intermittent Fasting on Health and Disease

Recent biochemical studies indicate that calorie restriction (CR) is a widely accepted method for anti-aging intervention. CR and intermittent fasting (IF), which involves reduced calories but proper nutritional intake during specific periods, are interventions that can consistently promote health b...

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Julkaistu: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2021
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Linkit:ONIX_20210501_9783039438372_101
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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Recent biochemical studies indicate that calorie restriction (CR) is a widely accepted method for anti-aging intervention. CR and intermittent fasting (IF), which involves reduced calories but proper nutritional intake during specific periods, are interventions that can consistently promote health benefits, delay biological aging, and extend both average and maximal lifespan. Furthermore, CR can modulate age-related diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease, atherosclerosis, diabetes, obesity, cancer, and others. Advances in omics technologies have provided a technical breakthrough that enabled the investigation of DNA, RNA, proteins, and other cellular molecules and their comprehensive interactions in a biological context. Nowadays, it is possible to analyze and integrate biological processes that occur in aging systems at the molecular level using state-of-the-art techniques such as next-generation sequencing (NGS), proteomics, lipidomics, metabolomics, and epigenomics. Omics technology and systems gerontology provide predictive information on CR effects, molecular mechanisms, and pathways underlying the anti-aging actions of CR and IF. This Special Issue, “The effects of calorie restriction and intermittent fasting on health and disease”, focuses on the effects of calorie restriction and intermittent fasting on age-related inflammation, autophagy, metabolism, longevity, mitochondrial function, and age-related diseases.
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publisherStr MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-683562024-03-28T03:30:49Z The Effect of Calorie Restriction and Intermittent Fasting on Health and Disease Chung, Hae-Young calorie restriction diet body mass reduction insulin IGF-1 leptin adiponectin malnutrition heart impairment papillary muscle assay calcium transient proteins SERCA2a L-type calcium channel aging autophagy calorie restriction (CR) CR mimetic calorie restriction FoxO transcription factor sirtuin neuropeptide Y pleiotropy of CR genes senescence-associated secretory phenotype senoinflammation mimetics intermittent fasting fat mass insulin secretion pancreatic islet lifespan longevity fasting skin aging photoaging skin appendages caloric restriction fatty acid biosynthesis mitochondrial biogenesis adipocyte n/a thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies::JBCC4 Cultural studies: food and society Recent biochemical studies indicate that calorie restriction (CR) is a widely accepted method for anti-aging intervention. CR and intermittent fasting (IF), which involves reduced calories but proper nutritional intake during specific periods, are interventions that can consistently promote health benefits, delay biological aging, and extend both average and maximal lifespan. Furthermore, CR can modulate age-related diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease, atherosclerosis, diabetes, obesity, cancer, and others. Advances in omics technologies have provided a technical breakthrough that enabled the investigation of DNA, RNA, proteins, and other cellular molecules and their comprehensive interactions in a biological context. Nowadays, it is possible to analyze and integrate biological processes that occur in aging systems at the molecular level using state-of-the-art techniques such as next-generation sequencing (NGS), proteomics, lipidomics, metabolomics, and epigenomics. Omics technology and systems gerontology provide predictive information on CR effects, molecular mechanisms, and pathways underlying the anti-aging actions of CR and IF. This Special Issue, “The effects of calorie restriction and intermittent fasting on health and disease”, focuses on the effects of calorie restriction and intermittent fasting on age-related inflammation, autophagy, metabolism, longevity, mitochondrial function, and age-related diseases. 2021-05-01T15:08:01Z 2021-05-01T15:08:01Z 2021 book ONIX_20210501_9783039438372_101 9783039438372 9783039438389 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/68356 eng application/octet-stream Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/3365 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/3365 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-03943-838-9 10.3390/books978-3-03943-838-9 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783039438372 9783039438389 186 Basel, Switzerland open access
spellingShingle calorie restriction diet
body mass reduction
insulin
IGF-1
leptin
adiponectin
malnutrition
heart impairment
papillary muscle assay
calcium transient proteins
SERCA2a
L-type calcium channel
aging
autophagy
calorie restriction (CR)
CR mimetic
calorie restriction
FoxO transcription factor
sirtuin
neuropeptide Y
pleiotropy of CR genes
senescence-associated secretory phenotype
senoinflammation
mimetics
intermittent fasting
fat mass
insulin secretion
pancreatic islet
lifespan
longevity
fasting
skin aging
photoaging
skin appendages
caloric restriction
fatty acid biosynthesis
mitochondrial biogenesis
adipocyte
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies::JBCC4 Cultural studies: food and society
The Effect of Calorie Restriction and Intermittent Fasting on Health and Disease
title The Effect of Calorie Restriction and Intermittent Fasting on Health and Disease
title_full The Effect of Calorie Restriction and Intermittent Fasting on Health and Disease
title_fullStr The Effect of Calorie Restriction and Intermittent Fasting on Health and Disease
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Calorie Restriction and Intermittent Fasting on Health and Disease
title_short The Effect of Calorie Restriction and Intermittent Fasting on Health and Disease
title_sort effect of calorie restriction and intermittent fasting on health and disease
topic calorie restriction diet
body mass reduction
insulin
IGF-1
leptin
adiponectin
malnutrition
heart impairment
papillary muscle assay
calcium transient proteins
SERCA2a
L-type calcium channel
aging
autophagy
calorie restriction (CR)
CR mimetic
calorie restriction
FoxO transcription factor
sirtuin
neuropeptide Y
pleiotropy of CR genes
senescence-associated secretory phenotype
senoinflammation
mimetics
intermittent fasting
fat mass
insulin secretion
pancreatic islet
lifespan
longevity
fasting
skin aging
photoaging
skin appendages
caloric restriction
fatty acid biosynthesis
mitochondrial biogenesis
adipocyte
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies::JBCC4 Cultural studies: food and society
topic_facet calorie restriction diet
body mass reduction
insulin
IGF-1
leptin
adiponectin
malnutrition
heart impairment
papillary muscle assay
calcium transient proteins
SERCA2a
L-type calcium channel
aging
autophagy
calorie restriction (CR)
CR mimetic
calorie restriction
FoxO transcription factor
sirtuin
neuropeptide Y
pleiotropy of CR genes
senescence-associated secretory phenotype
senoinflammation
mimetics
intermittent fasting
fat mass
insulin secretion
pancreatic islet
lifespan
longevity
fasting
skin aging
photoaging
skin appendages
caloric restriction
fatty acid biosynthesis
mitochondrial biogenesis
adipocyte
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies::JBCC4 Cultural studies: food and society
url ONIX_20210501_9783039438372_101