Fate of Free, “Masked” and Conjugated/Modified forms of Mycotoxins

International trade is highly affected by mycotoxin contaminations, which result in an annual 5% to 10% loss of global crop production. In the last decade, the mycotoxin scenario has been complicated by the progressive understanding—alongside emerging mycotoxins—of the parallel presence of modified...

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Опубліковано: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2021
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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description International trade is highly affected by mycotoxin contaminations, which result in an annual 5% to 10% loss of global crop production. In the last decade, the mycotoxin scenario has been complicated by the progressive understanding—alongside emerging mycotoxins—of the parallel presence of modified (masked and conjugated) forms, in addition to the previously free known ones. The present Toxins Special Issue presents original research papers and reviews that deal with the fates of all these forms of mycotoxins with respect to aspects that cover traditional and industrial food processing, yearly grain campaign peculiar conditions and management, novel analytical solutions, consumer exposure, and biomarker-assessment directions. It gives a taste of an exciting scientific field that has several implications for our daily life because (i) it covers our diet practically and from every point of view, (ii) it intersects with our culinary uses and customs, but also industrial production processes, and (iii) it involves a careful evaluation of costs and benefits and a constant and continuous improvement of mycotoxin mitigation strategies.
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publisherStr MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-685602024-03-27T16:34:33Z Fate of Free, “Masked” and Conjugated/Modified forms of Mycotoxins Suman, Michele mycotoxin milling bran semolina cooking dietary exposure aflatoxins alkaline hydrolyzed fumonisins fumonisins food processing maize masa matrix-associated mycotoxins modified mycotoxins tortillas mycotoxins trichothecenes thermal degradation decontamination mass spectrometry detoxification design of experiment LC-MS/MS Ochratoxin A 2′R-ochratoxin A 14(R)-ochratoxin A coffee degradation processing roasting masked mycotoxins emerging mycotoxins Fusarium Serbia fluorescence polarization immunoassay T-2 toxin HT-2 toxin T-2 glucoside HT-2 glucoside wheat validation study screening method deoxynivalenol children adolescents pregnant women vegetarians biomonitoring acrylamide multiple mitigation strategies design of experiments bakery food processing biscuits Fusarium toxins beer malt risk assessment deoxynivalenol-3-glucoside conversion Chinese steamed bread n/a thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general International trade is highly affected by mycotoxin contaminations, which result in an annual 5% to 10% loss of global crop production. In the last decade, the mycotoxin scenario has been complicated by the progressive understanding—alongside emerging mycotoxins—of the parallel presence of modified (masked and conjugated) forms, in addition to the previously free known ones. The present Toxins Special Issue presents original research papers and reviews that deal with the fates of all these forms of mycotoxins with respect to aspects that cover traditional and industrial food processing, yearly grain campaign peculiar conditions and management, novel analytical solutions, consumer exposure, and biomarker-assessment directions. It gives a taste of an exciting scientific field that has several implications for our daily life because (i) it covers our diet practically and from every point of view, (ii) it intersects with our culinary uses and customs, but also industrial production processes, and (iii) it involves a careful evaluation of costs and benefits and a constant and continuous improvement of mycotoxin mitigation strategies. 2021-05-01T15:14:44Z 2021-05-01T15:14:44Z 2021 book ONIX_20210501_9783036501581_306 9783036501581 9783036501598 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/68560 eng application/octet-stream Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/3581 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/3581 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-0365-0159-8 10.3390/books978-3-0365-0159-8 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783036501581 9783036501598 162 Basel, Switzerland open access
spellingShingle mycotoxin
milling
bran
semolina
cooking
dietary exposure
aflatoxins
alkaline
hydrolyzed fumonisins
fumonisins
food processing
maize
masa
matrix-associated mycotoxins
modified mycotoxins
tortillas
mycotoxins
trichothecenes
thermal degradation
decontamination
mass spectrometry
detoxification
design of experiment
LC-MS/MS
Ochratoxin A
2′R-ochratoxin A
14(R)-ochratoxin A
coffee
degradation
processing
roasting
masked mycotoxins
emerging mycotoxins
Fusarium
Serbia
fluorescence polarization immunoassay
T-2 toxin
HT-2 toxin
T-2 glucoside
HT-2 glucoside
wheat
validation study
screening method
deoxynivalenol
children
adolescents
pregnant women
vegetarians
biomonitoring
acrylamide
multiple mitigation strategies
design of experiments
bakery food processing
biscuits
Fusarium toxins
beer
malt
risk assessment
deoxynivalenol-3-glucoside
conversion
Chinese steamed bread
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
Fate of Free, “Masked” and Conjugated/Modified forms of Mycotoxins
title Fate of Free, “Masked” and Conjugated/Modified forms of Mycotoxins
title_full Fate of Free, “Masked” and Conjugated/Modified forms of Mycotoxins
title_fullStr Fate of Free, “Masked” and Conjugated/Modified forms of Mycotoxins
title_full_unstemmed Fate of Free, “Masked” and Conjugated/Modified forms of Mycotoxins
title_short Fate of Free, “Masked” and Conjugated/Modified forms of Mycotoxins
title_sort fate of free masked and conjugated modified forms of mycotoxins
topic mycotoxin
milling
bran
semolina
cooking
dietary exposure
aflatoxins
alkaline
hydrolyzed fumonisins
fumonisins
food processing
maize
masa
matrix-associated mycotoxins
modified mycotoxins
tortillas
mycotoxins
trichothecenes
thermal degradation
decontamination
mass spectrometry
detoxification
design of experiment
LC-MS/MS
Ochratoxin A
2′R-ochratoxin A
14(R)-ochratoxin A
coffee
degradation
processing
roasting
masked mycotoxins
emerging mycotoxins
Fusarium
Serbia
fluorescence polarization immunoassay
T-2 toxin
HT-2 toxin
T-2 glucoside
HT-2 glucoside
wheat
validation study
screening method
deoxynivalenol
children
adolescents
pregnant women
vegetarians
biomonitoring
acrylamide
multiple mitigation strategies
design of experiments
bakery food processing
biscuits
Fusarium toxins
beer
malt
risk assessment
deoxynivalenol-3-glucoside
conversion
Chinese steamed bread
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
topic_facet mycotoxin
milling
bran
semolina
cooking
dietary exposure
aflatoxins
alkaline
hydrolyzed fumonisins
fumonisins
food processing
maize
masa
matrix-associated mycotoxins
modified mycotoxins
tortillas
mycotoxins
trichothecenes
thermal degradation
decontamination
mass spectrometry
detoxification
design of experiment
LC-MS/MS
Ochratoxin A
2′R-ochratoxin A
14(R)-ochratoxin A
coffee
degradation
processing
roasting
masked mycotoxins
emerging mycotoxins
Fusarium
Serbia
fluorescence polarization immunoassay
T-2 toxin
HT-2 toxin
T-2 glucoside
HT-2 glucoside
wheat
validation study
screening method
deoxynivalenol
children
adolescents
pregnant women
vegetarians
biomonitoring
acrylamide
multiple mitigation strategies
design of experiments
bakery food processing
biscuits
Fusarium toxins
beer
malt
risk assessment
deoxynivalenol-3-glucoside
conversion
Chinese steamed bread
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
url ONIX_20210501_9783036501581_306