The Effect of Diet and Nutrition on Postprandial Metabolism

The postprandial period is the metabolic phase that directly follows the ingestion of a meal. This period is critical to the handling of nutrients to feed the body throughout the whole day but it is also a time of challenge for the body’s metabolism, which has to be flexible and adaptable regarding...

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Veröffentlicht: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2021
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description The postprandial period is the metabolic phase that directly follows the ingestion of a meal. This period is critical to the handling of nutrients to feed the body throughout the whole day but it is also a time of challenge for the body’s metabolism, which has to be flexible and adaptable regarding the quantity and the quality of the nutrient intake. Changes in postprandial metabolism have been considered to be potential early markers in the pathophysiological course, finally leading to an increased risk of disease development. This book aimed to broaden and add to the research on the importance of postprandial metabolism in nutrition. The book includes literature reviews that cover the broad state of the art of our knowledge about postprandial metabolism, fine original studies of the complex changes in metabolism, and the physiological processes that are considered to drive the onset of pathogenesis. Finally, a series of examples on how nutrient content (especially proteins, sucrose, and lipids) can influence the postprandial metabolism over a wide range of phenomena operating during the postprandial period and how they could contribute to tipping the body towards adverse health processes.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-692612024-03-31T13:10:13Z The Effect of Diet and Nutrition on Postprandial Metabolism Mariotti, François Dardevet, Dominique peripheral blood mononuclear cells postprandial metabolism high fat–high sugar diet minipig adipose tissue biomarkers glucose human night postprandial wheat albumin energy expenditure fat oxidation respiratory quotient sucrose overfeeding hepatic steatosis intramyocellular lipids intrahepatocellular lipids dietary protein content dietary fat content plasma triglyceride liver gut obesity amino acid lactate nutrient flux short chain fatty acid aging catabolic state anabolic resistance protein synthesis energy bolus postprandial lipemia coconut oil butter canola oil olive oil lipid triglycerides dietary fat saturated fat cardiovascular disease carbohydrates cholesterol fibers food structure lipids polyphenols proteins vitamins ADMA arginine SDMA DMA PRMT alpha-glucosidase inhibitor biopeptides blood glucose glycemic control hyperglycemia milk peptides prediabetes pre-meal type 2 diabetes metabolic syndrome endothelial function oxidative stress nuts berries LBP sCD14 postprandial kinetics high-fat diet thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing The postprandial period is the metabolic phase that directly follows the ingestion of a meal. This period is critical to the handling of nutrients to feed the body throughout the whole day but it is also a time of challenge for the body’s metabolism, which has to be flexible and adaptable regarding the quantity and the quality of the nutrient intake. Changes in postprandial metabolism have been considered to be potential early markers in the pathophysiological course, finally leading to an increased risk of disease development. This book aimed to broaden and add to the research on the importance of postprandial metabolism in nutrition. The book includes literature reviews that cover the broad state of the art of our knowledge about postprandial metabolism, fine original studies of the complex changes in metabolism, and the physiological processes that are considered to drive the onset of pathogenesis. Finally, a series of examples on how nutrient content (especially proteins, sucrose, and lipids) can influence the postprandial metabolism over a wide range of phenomena operating during the postprandial period and how they could contribute to tipping the body towards adverse health processes. 2021-05-01T15:45:14Z 2021-05-01T15:45:14Z 2020 book ONIX_20210501_9783039432325_1007 9783039432325 9783039432332 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/69261 eng application/octet-stream Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/3049 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/3049 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-03943-233-2 10.3390/books978-3-03943-233-2 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783039432325 9783039432332 210 Basel, Switzerland open access
spellingShingle peripheral blood mononuclear cells
postprandial metabolism
high fat–high sugar diet
minipig
adipose tissue
biomarkers
glucose
human
night
postprandial
wheat albumin
energy expenditure
fat oxidation
respiratory quotient
sucrose overfeeding
hepatic steatosis
intramyocellular lipids
intrahepatocellular lipids
dietary protein content
dietary fat content
plasma triglyceride
liver
gut
obesity
amino acid
lactate
nutrient flux
short chain fatty acid
aging
catabolic state
anabolic resistance
protein synthesis
energy bolus
postprandial lipemia
coconut oil
butter
canola oil
olive oil
lipid
triglycerides
dietary fat
saturated fat
cardiovascular disease
carbohydrates
cholesterol
fibers
food structure
lipids
polyphenols
proteins
vitamins
ADMA
arginine
SDMA
DMA
PRMT
alpha-glucosidase inhibitor
biopeptides
blood glucose
glycemic control
hyperglycemia
milk peptides
prediabetes
pre-meal
type 2 diabetes
metabolic syndrome
endothelial function
oxidative stress
nuts
berries
LBP
sCD14
postprandial kinetics
high-fat diet
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
The Effect of Diet and Nutrition on Postprandial Metabolism
title The Effect of Diet and Nutrition on Postprandial Metabolism
title_full The Effect of Diet and Nutrition on Postprandial Metabolism
title_fullStr The Effect of Diet and Nutrition on Postprandial Metabolism
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Diet and Nutrition on Postprandial Metabolism
title_short The Effect of Diet and Nutrition on Postprandial Metabolism
title_sort effect of diet and nutrition on postprandial metabolism
topic peripheral blood mononuclear cells
postprandial metabolism
high fat–high sugar diet
minipig
adipose tissue
biomarkers
glucose
human
night
postprandial
wheat albumin
energy expenditure
fat oxidation
respiratory quotient
sucrose overfeeding
hepatic steatosis
intramyocellular lipids
intrahepatocellular lipids
dietary protein content
dietary fat content
plasma triglyceride
liver
gut
obesity
amino acid
lactate
nutrient flux
short chain fatty acid
aging
catabolic state
anabolic resistance
protein synthesis
energy bolus
postprandial lipemia
coconut oil
butter
canola oil
olive oil
lipid
triglycerides
dietary fat
saturated fat
cardiovascular disease
carbohydrates
cholesterol
fibers
food structure
lipids
polyphenols
proteins
vitamins
ADMA
arginine
SDMA
DMA
PRMT
alpha-glucosidase inhibitor
biopeptides
blood glucose
glycemic control
hyperglycemia
milk peptides
prediabetes
pre-meal
type 2 diabetes
metabolic syndrome
endothelial function
oxidative stress
nuts
berries
LBP
sCD14
postprandial kinetics
high-fat diet
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
topic_facet peripheral blood mononuclear cells
postprandial metabolism
high fat–high sugar diet
minipig
adipose tissue
biomarkers
glucose
human
night
postprandial
wheat albumin
energy expenditure
fat oxidation
respiratory quotient
sucrose overfeeding
hepatic steatosis
intramyocellular lipids
intrahepatocellular lipids
dietary protein content
dietary fat content
plasma triglyceride
liver
gut
obesity
amino acid
lactate
nutrient flux
short chain fatty acid
aging
catabolic state
anabolic resistance
protein synthesis
energy bolus
postprandial lipemia
coconut oil
butter
canola oil
olive oil
lipid
triglycerides
dietary fat
saturated fat
cardiovascular disease
carbohydrates
cholesterol
fibers
food structure
lipids
polyphenols
proteins
vitamins
ADMA
arginine
SDMA
DMA
PRMT
alpha-glucosidase inhibitor
biopeptides
blood glucose
glycemic control
hyperglycemia
milk peptides
prediabetes
pre-meal
type 2 diabetes
metabolic syndrome
endothelial function
oxidative stress
nuts
berries
LBP
sCD14
postprandial kinetics
high-fat diet
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
url ONIX_20210501_9783039432325_1007