Chapter Management of Wine Aroma Compounds: Principal Basis and Future Perspectives

Wine’s aroma is defined by volatile and non-volatile compounds that contribute to its make-up. The complex variety of volatile compounds, coming from grapes, interact with other non-volatile substances of the wine as precursors of wine’s aroma, known as primary aromas, which give the aroma of the yo...

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Glavni autori: G. Pereira, Antia, Jesus, Simal-Gandara, Maria, Fraga, Paula, Garcia-Oliveira, Maria, Carpena, Cecilia, Jimenez-Lopez, Catarina, Lourenço-Lopes, Lillian, Barros, C.F.R. Ferreira, Isabel, Angel, Prieto
Format: Online
Jezik:engleski
Izdano: InTechOpen 2021
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Online pristup:ONIX_20210602_10.5772/intechopen.92973_491
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author G. Pereira, Antia
Jesus, Simal-Gandara
Maria, Fraga
Paula, Garcia-Oliveira
Maria, Carpena
Cecilia, Jimenez-Lopez
Catarina, Lourenço-Lopes
Lillian, Barros
C.F.R. Ferreira, Isabel
Angel, Prieto
author_browse Angel, Prieto
C.F.R. Ferreira, Isabel
Catarina, Lourenço-Lopes
Cecilia, Jimenez-Lopez
G. Pereira, Antia
Jesus, Simal-Gandara
Lillian, Barros
Maria, Carpena
Maria, Fraga
Paula, Garcia-Oliveira
author_facet G. Pereira, Antia
Jesus, Simal-Gandara
Maria, Fraga
Paula, Garcia-Oliveira
Maria, Carpena
Cecilia, Jimenez-Lopez
Catarina, Lourenço-Lopes
Lillian, Barros
C.F.R. Ferreira, Isabel
Angel, Prieto
author_sort G. Pereira, Antia
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Wine’s aroma is defined by volatile and non-volatile compounds that contribute to its make-up. The complex variety of volatile compounds, coming from grapes, interact with other non-volatile substances of the wine as precursors of wine’s aroma, known as primary aromas, which give the aroma of the young wine. The volatile compounds present in the skin and in the grape juice change according to the grape variety. Most of wine volatile compounds responsible for aroma are linked to sugars and they initially form odorless glycosides. Through the process of hydrolysis, they are reverted into an aromatic form. Chemical reactions among these compounds occur during the fermentation and in the first months of a wine’s existence, triggering fast and multiple modifications in wine’s aroma at this point. As wine ages and matures, changes and development in aroma will continue to take place but at a slower and more gradual pace. The study of the compounds responsible for aroma and flavor, as well as their correlation with the wine quality, is ongoing. Improving the knowledge of wine aromatic compounds could increase the risk of its potential adulteration; however, consumers prefer wine for its natural origin, so this scenario is unlikely in the future.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-702542025-08-13T14:11:50Z Chapter Management of Wine Aroma Compounds: Principal Basis and Future Perspectives G. Pereira, Antia Jesus, Simal-Gandara Maria, Fraga Paula, Garcia-Oliveira Maria, Carpena Cecilia, Jimenez-Lopez Catarina, Lourenço-Lopes Lillian, Barros C.F.R. Ferreira, Isabel Angel, Prieto wine, aroma, compounds, grapes, volatile thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TV Agriculture and farming::TVB Agricultural science thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TV Agriculture and farming::TVB Agricultural science Wine’s aroma is defined by volatile and non-volatile compounds that contribute to its make-up. The complex variety of volatile compounds, coming from grapes, interact with other non-volatile substances of the wine as precursors of wine’s aroma, known as primary aromas, which give the aroma of the young wine. The volatile compounds present in the skin and in the grape juice change according to the grape variety. Most of wine volatile compounds responsible for aroma are linked to sugars and they initially form odorless glycosides. Through the process of hydrolysis, they are reverted into an aromatic form. Chemical reactions among these compounds occur during the fermentation and in the first months of a wine’s existence, triggering fast and multiple modifications in wine’s aroma at this point. As wine ages and matures, changes and development in aroma will continue to take place but at a slower and more gradual pace. The study of the compounds responsible for aroma and flavor, as well as their correlation with the wine quality, is ongoing. Improving the knowledge of wine aromatic compounds could increase the risk of its potential adulteration; however, consumers prefer wine for its natural origin, so this scenario is unlikely in the future. 2021-06-02T10:13:34Z 2020 chapter ONIX_20210602_10.5772/intechopen.92973_491 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/49377 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/70254 eng open access image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg n/a n/a n/a https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/49377/1/72613.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/49377/1/72613.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/49377/1/72613.pdf InTechOpen 10.5772/intechopen.92973 10.5772/intechopen.92973 035ecc65-6737-43cf-a13a-6bdf67ce01f4 open access
spellingShingle wine, aroma, compounds, grapes, volatile
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TV Agriculture and farming::TVB Agricultural science
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TV Agriculture and farming::TVB Agricultural science
G. Pereira, Antia
Jesus, Simal-Gandara
Maria, Fraga
Paula, Garcia-Oliveira
Maria, Carpena
Cecilia, Jimenez-Lopez
Catarina, Lourenço-Lopes
Lillian, Barros
C.F.R. Ferreira, Isabel
Angel, Prieto
Chapter Management of Wine Aroma Compounds: Principal Basis and Future Perspectives
title Chapter Management of Wine Aroma Compounds: Principal Basis and Future Perspectives
title_full Chapter Management of Wine Aroma Compounds: Principal Basis and Future Perspectives
title_fullStr Chapter Management of Wine Aroma Compounds: Principal Basis and Future Perspectives
title_full_unstemmed Chapter Management of Wine Aroma Compounds: Principal Basis and Future Perspectives
title_short Chapter Management of Wine Aroma Compounds: Principal Basis and Future Perspectives
title_sort chapter management of wine aroma compounds principal basis and future perspectives
topic wine, aroma, compounds, grapes, volatile
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TV Agriculture and farming::TVB Agricultural science
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TV Agriculture and farming::TVB Agricultural science
topic_facet wine, aroma, compounds, grapes, volatile
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TV Agriculture and farming::TVB Agricultural science
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TV Agriculture and farming::TVB Agricultural science
url ONIX_20210602_10.5772/intechopen.92973_491
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