Infection in Honey Bees

Honey bee pathogens are spread worldwide and are strongly related to the decline of honey bee populations, which has severe implications for beekeeping, honey production and ecology. Honey bee pathogens are continuously studied by researchers with the aim to better understand the host–parasite rela...

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Bibliographic Details
Format:	Online
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2022
Subjects:	sacbrood virus sacbrood disease Apis cerana Apis mellifera microsporidia nosemosis control phytotherapy 16S rDNA gene honey bee small hive beetle invasive pest trypanosomatids honey bee virus deformed wing virus Kashmir bee virus replicative virus strand-specific RT-PCR 16S rRNA ITR2 NGS Nosema apis Nosema ceranae Nosema bombi Acarapis woodi Trypanosomatida Crithidia spp. neogregarines Apicystis spp. antropocene insectageddon urban area urban environment bee biology Varroa destructor treatment predictive model beekeeping decision-making tool Apis dorsata chito-oligosaccharide propolis Bombus spp. honeybee viruses black queen cell virus acute bee paralysis virus chronic bee paralysis virus genetic characterization sequencing transmission routes hypopharyngeal glands flight muscles honeybee immunity honeybee pathology bumblebees honeybees viruses Nosema spp. Crithidia bombi Apicystis bombi Lotmaria passim pathogens transmission honey bees acaricides pesticides toxic unit bee viruses tau-fluvalinate coumaphos bees population decline plant protection soil risk GIS spillover inter-species transmission honey bee diseases pathogens virus bacteria Nosema wild bees arthropods Hymenoptera nosemosis Vairimorpha ceranae nisin Saccharomyces sp. acetic acid para-coumaric acid gut microbiota n/a thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
Online Access:	ONIX_20220224_9783036529639_111
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Infection in Honey Bees

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