Chapter 7 Overriding social inequality?

This chapter draws upon 28 semi-structured interviews with the fathers, mothers and one of their sons and daughters (aged 25+) in eight families living in the same poor rural community in Punjab. It develops an understanding of a pentagonal social structure – a set of five key social relations (land...

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Main Author: Naveed, Arif
Format: Online
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis 2022
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Online Access:https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/54703
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author Naveed, Arif
author_browse Naveed, Arif
author_facet Naveed, Arif
author_sort Naveed, Arif
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description This chapter draws upon 28 semi-structured interviews with the fathers, mothers and one of their sons and daughters (aged 25+) in eight families living in the same poor rural community in Punjab. It develops an understanding of a pentagonal social structure – a set of five key social relations (landownership, caste/kinship, patriarchy, religion and politics of patronage) that mediate life chances of individuals in and through schooling. By interpreting these narratives using a habitus listening guide (Naveed and Arnot 2019) drawing on Bourdieu’s (1977) theory, this chapter reveals how poverty and social inequality generate a range of differentiated values, meanings and aspirations amongst families with often detrimental effects on educational decisions and strategies. Arguing against the efficacy of the ‘supply-driven’ educational reforms, this chapter points towards the apparently agentic, yet socially structured, decision-making of the poor as one of the key sites of the reproduction of educational inequality. It suggests that in the absence of wider social and economic reforms aimed at equalising economic opportunities, socially disadvantaged groups have little to gain from investing in schooling as the levels and quality realistically achievable for them do not necessarily offset their prior disadvantage.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-818902025-03-12T20:06:29Z Chapter 7 Overriding social inequality? Naveed, Arif Education This chapter draws upon 28 semi-structured interviews with the fathers, mothers and one of their sons and daughters (aged 25+) in eight families living in the same poor rural community in Punjab. It develops an understanding of a pentagonal social structure – a set of five key social relations (landownership, caste/kinship, patriarchy, religion and politics of patronage) that mediate life chances of individuals in and through schooling. By interpreting these narratives using a habitus listening guide (Naveed and Arnot 2019) drawing on Bourdieu’s (1977) theory, this chapter reveals how poverty and social inequality generate a range of differentiated values, meanings and aspirations amongst families with often detrimental effects on educational decisions and strategies. Arguing against the efficacy of the ‘supply-driven’ educational reforms, this chapter points towards the apparently agentic, yet socially structured, decision-making of the poor as one of the key sites of the reproduction of educational inequality. It suggests that in the absence of wider social and economic reforms aimed at equalising economic opportunities, socially disadvantaged groups have little to gain from investing in schooling as the levels and quality realistically achievable for them do not necessarily offset their prior disadvantage. 2022-05-26T04:03:29Z 2022-05-26T04:03:29Z 2022-05-25T14:16:18Z 2021 chapter https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/54703 9780367264895 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/81890 eng open access image/jpeg image/jpeg Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/54703/1/9780429293467_10.4324_9780429293467-9.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/54703/1/9780429293467_10.4324_9780429293467-9.pdf Taylor & Francis Routledge 10.4324/9780429293467-9 10.4324/9780429293467-9 fa69b019-f4ee-4979-8d42-c6b6c476b5f0 Reforming Education and Challenging Inequalities in Southern Contexts 9780367264895 Routledge 22 open access
spellingShingle Education
Naveed, Arif
Chapter 7 Overriding social inequality?
title Chapter 7 Overriding social inequality?
title_full Chapter 7 Overriding social inequality?
title_fullStr Chapter 7 Overriding social inequality?
title_full_unstemmed Chapter 7 Overriding social inequality?
title_short Chapter 7 Overriding social inequality?
title_sort chapter 7 overriding social inequality
topic Education
topic_facet Education
url https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/54703
work_keys_str_mv AT naveedarif chapter7overridingsocialinequality