Nutritive Value, Polyphenolic Content, and Bioactive Constitution of Green, Red and Flowering Plants

Plants, including vegetables, are an essential element of the human diet, considering their dense nutritional content and bioactive content that could assist in boosting nutritional quality and food security. Plants are exhibiting a colossal rebound in the context of healthier lifestyles, especially...

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Julkaistu: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2022
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description Plants, including vegetables, are an essential element of the human diet, considering their dense nutritional content and bioactive content that could assist in boosting nutritional quality and food security. Plants are exhibiting a colossal rebound in the context of healthier lifestyles, especially as functional foods empowered with bioactive phytochemicals; they synthesize uncountable “ecochemicals” via secondary metabolism, which command medical and socioeconomic significance. Among these secondary metabolites, phenolic compounds are of prime interest and are largely present in medicinal plants, herbs, vegetables, and flowers. These metabolites are at the helm of the bitterness, color, and scent of plants, and are correlated to the beneficial health qualities expressed by the antioxidant capacity. The accretion of these health-promoting phytochemicals depends chiefly on the genetic material and the maturity stage at harvest, notwithstanding the main role that is played by preharvest factors, i.e., eustress, fertilization, irrigation, light, biostimulants, biofortification, and other agronomic practices. This Special Issue is a collection of 11 original research articles addressing the quality of seeds, microgreens, leafy vegetables, herbs, flowers, berries, fruits, and byproducts. Mainly preharvest factors were assessed regarding their effect on the qualitative aspects of the aforementioned plants.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-912192024-03-28T03:33:55Z Nutritive Value, Polyphenolic Content, and Bioactive Constitution of Green, Red and Flowering Plants El-Nakhel, Christophe Sabatino, Leo chromium ethnopharmacology flavonoids glucose-lowering activity HPLC natural antioxidants polyphenol air humidity (RH) Lactuca sativa L. var. capitata controlled environment agriculture (CEA) bioactive compounds leaf gas exchange minerals profile genetic material protected horticulture crop sensor functional components reflectance spectroscopy Apiaceae seeds antioxidants potassium total dissolved solids protein growing season Cichorium endivia L. var. crispum Hegi yield sugars mineral profile iodine concentration functional compounds space-stored seeds Solanum lycopersicum L. weightlessness cosmic radiation macronutrients Spinacia oleracea L. carotenoids nitrates phenolic acids UHPLC-HRMS chlorophylls vitamin C trans-resveratrol esters terpenols glycosidic precursors harvest time Vitis vinifera tomato and carrot by-products freezing and drying impact antioxidant capacity polyphenolics vitamin E greenhouse clear film greenhouse diffuse-light film spinach yield nitrate content antioxidant activity ascorbic acid floating raft system biostimulant root application anthocyanins phenols reduced sugars carbohydrates minerals pigments n/a thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences Plants, including vegetables, are an essential element of the human diet, considering their dense nutritional content and bioactive content that could assist in boosting nutritional quality and food security. Plants are exhibiting a colossal rebound in the context of healthier lifestyles, especially as functional foods empowered with bioactive phytochemicals; they synthesize uncountable “ecochemicals” via secondary metabolism, which command medical and socioeconomic significance. Among these secondary metabolites, phenolic compounds are of prime interest and are largely present in medicinal plants, herbs, vegetables, and flowers. These metabolites are at the helm of the bitterness, color, and scent of plants, and are correlated to the beneficial health qualities expressed by the antioxidant capacity. The accretion of these health-promoting phytochemicals depends chiefly on the genetic material and the maturity stage at harvest, notwithstanding the main role that is played by preharvest factors, i.e., eustress, fertilization, irrigation, light, biostimulants, biofortification, and other agronomic practices. This Special Issue is a collection of 11 original research articles addressing the quality of seeds, microgreens, leafy vegetables, herbs, flowers, berries, fruits, and byproducts. Mainly preharvest factors were assessed regarding their effect on the qualitative aspects of the aforementioned plants. 2022-08-12T12:51:58Z 2022-08-12T12:51:58Z 2022 book ONIX_20220812_9783036547596_98 9783036547596 9783036547602 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/91219 eng image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/5865 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-0365-4760-2 10.3390/books978-3-0365-4760-2 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783036547596 9783036547602 196 Basel open access
spellingShingle chromium
ethnopharmacology
flavonoids
glucose-lowering activity
HPLC
natural antioxidants
polyphenol
air humidity (RH)
Lactuca sativa L. var. capitata
controlled environment agriculture (CEA)
bioactive compounds
leaf gas exchange
minerals profile
genetic material
protected horticulture
crop sensor
functional components
reflectance spectroscopy
Apiaceae
seeds
antioxidants
potassium
total dissolved solids
protein
growing season
Cichorium endivia L. var. crispum Hegi
yield
sugars
mineral profile
iodine concentration
functional compounds
space-stored seeds
Solanum lycopersicum L.
weightlessness
cosmic radiation
macronutrients
Spinacia oleracea L.
carotenoids
nitrates
phenolic acids
UHPLC-HRMS
chlorophylls
vitamin C
trans-resveratrol
esters
terpenols
glycosidic precursors
harvest time
Vitis vinifera
tomato and carrot by-products
freezing and drying impact
antioxidant capacity
polyphenolics
vitamin E
greenhouse clear film
greenhouse diffuse-light film
spinach yield
nitrate content
antioxidant activity
ascorbic acid
floating raft system
biostimulant
root application
anthocyanins
phenols
reduced sugars
carbohydrates
minerals
pigments
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
Nutritive Value, Polyphenolic Content, and Bioactive Constitution of Green, Red and Flowering Plants
title Nutritive Value, Polyphenolic Content, and Bioactive Constitution of Green, Red and Flowering Plants
title_full Nutritive Value, Polyphenolic Content, and Bioactive Constitution of Green, Red and Flowering Plants
title_fullStr Nutritive Value, Polyphenolic Content, and Bioactive Constitution of Green, Red and Flowering Plants
title_full_unstemmed Nutritive Value, Polyphenolic Content, and Bioactive Constitution of Green, Red and Flowering Plants
title_short Nutritive Value, Polyphenolic Content, and Bioactive Constitution of Green, Red and Flowering Plants
title_sort nutritive value polyphenolic content and bioactive constitution of green red and flowering plants
topic chromium
ethnopharmacology
flavonoids
glucose-lowering activity
HPLC
natural antioxidants
polyphenol
air humidity (RH)
Lactuca sativa L. var. capitata
controlled environment agriculture (CEA)
bioactive compounds
leaf gas exchange
minerals profile
genetic material
protected horticulture
crop sensor
functional components
reflectance spectroscopy
Apiaceae
seeds
antioxidants
potassium
total dissolved solids
protein
growing season
Cichorium endivia L. var. crispum Hegi
yield
sugars
mineral profile
iodine concentration
functional compounds
space-stored seeds
Solanum lycopersicum L.
weightlessness
cosmic radiation
macronutrients
Spinacia oleracea L.
carotenoids
nitrates
phenolic acids
UHPLC-HRMS
chlorophylls
vitamin C
trans-resveratrol
esters
terpenols
glycosidic precursors
harvest time
Vitis vinifera
tomato and carrot by-products
freezing and drying impact
antioxidant capacity
polyphenolics
vitamin E
greenhouse clear film
greenhouse diffuse-light film
spinach yield
nitrate content
antioxidant activity
ascorbic acid
floating raft system
biostimulant
root application
anthocyanins
phenols
reduced sugars
carbohydrates
minerals
pigments
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
topic_facet chromium
ethnopharmacology
flavonoids
glucose-lowering activity
HPLC
natural antioxidants
polyphenol
air humidity (RH)
Lactuca sativa L. var. capitata
controlled environment agriculture (CEA)
bioactive compounds
leaf gas exchange
minerals profile
genetic material
protected horticulture
crop sensor
functional components
reflectance spectroscopy
Apiaceae
seeds
antioxidants
potassium
total dissolved solids
protein
growing season
Cichorium endivia L. var. crispum Hegi
yield
sugars
mineral profile
iodine concentration
functional compounds
space-stored seeds
Solanum lycopersicum L.
weightlessness
cosmic radiation
macronutrients
Spinacia oleracea L.
carotenoids
nitrates
phenolic acids
UHPLC-HRMS
chlorophylls
vitamin C
trans-resveratrol
esters
terpenols
glycosidic precursors
harvest time
Vitis vinifera
tomato and carrot by-products
freezing and drying impact
antioxidant capacity
polyphenolics
vitamin E
greenhouse clear film
greenhouse diffuse-light film
spinach yield
nitrate content
antioxidant activity
ascorbic acid
floating raft system
biostimulant
root application
anthocyanins
phenols
reduced sugars
carbohydrates
minerals
pigments
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
url ONIX_20220812_9783036547596_98