Mediterranean Diet and Physical Activity as Healthy Lifestyles for Human Health

Over the last few decades, the Mediterranean Diet (MD), characterized by a high intake of vegetables, legumes, fruits, nuts, dairy products and non-refined cereals, a moderate intake of fish and poultry, and a low intake of red meat and sweets, has been recognized as a model for healthy eating. Inde...

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Publicado em: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2022
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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Over the last few decades, the Mediterranean Diet (MD), characterized by a high intake of vegetables, legumes, fruits, nuts, dairy products and non-refined cereals, a moderate intake of fish and poultry, and a low intake of red meat and sweets, has been recognized as a model for healthy eating. Indeed, adhering to the MD reduces the risk of metabolic and non-communicable diseases, including type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome, obesity cardiovascular disease and cancer. As an integral part of the traditional Mediterranean lifestyle, regular physical activity (PA) is also associated with a reduced risk of chronic degenerative diseases, even if results often vary according to different types, duration and intensity or volume of PA. The World Health Organization recommends performing moderate-intensity PA for ≥150 min/week, and vigorous-intensity PA for ≥2 days/week to have these health benefits. It is viable to hypothesize that promoting adherence to the MD along with PA guidelines might provide a more comprehensive endorsement to obtain greater health benefits, over and above those acquired separately by the MD and PA. Thus, the ongoing promotion and monitoring of the MD pattern, including eating habits and PA, is crucially important at all life stages. Potential topics may include, but are not limited to, examining the impact of adherence to the MD and PA on health in different life stages as well as on metabolic risk factors and subsequent disease outcomes.
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publisherStr MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-937672024-03-28T03:30:51Z Mediterranean Diet and Physical Activity as Healthy Lifestyles for Human Health Bonofiglio, Daniela Mediterranean diet adherence Portuguese immigrants California Mediterranean Diet sustainable diet food frequency questionnaire diet self-perception socioeconomic profile health status adult population deprivation index lifestyle diet physical activity BMI socioeconomic status dietary supplements fitness MDSS IPAQ-SF cancer diet patterns cohort study epidemiology children youth kindergarten primary school secondary school faculty diabetes pediatrics food nutrition glucose weight blood pressure adolescence metabolic profile awareness health geographical location ethnic nutrition guidelines chronic disease n/a thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies::JBCC4 Cultural studies: food and society Over the last few decades, the Mediterranean Diet (MD), characterized by a high intake of vegetables, legumes, fruits, nuts, dairy products and non-refined cereals, a moderate intake of fish and poultry, and a low intake of red meat and sweets, has been recognized as a model for healthy eating. Indeed, adhering to the MD reduces the risk of metabolic and non-communicable diseases, including type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome, obesity cardiovascular disease and cancer. As an integral part of the traditional Mediterranean lifestyle, regular physical activity (PA) is also associated with a reduced risk of chronic degenerative diseases, even if results often vary according to different types, duration and intensity or volume of PA. The World Health Organization recommends performing moderate-intensity PA for ≥150 min/week, and vigorous-intensity PA for ≥2 days/week to have these health benefits. It is viable to hypothesize that promoting adherence to the MD along with PA guidelines might provide a more comprehensive endorsement to obtain greater health benefits, over and above those acquired separately by the MD and PA. Thus, the ongoing promotion and monitoring of the MD pattern, including eating habits and PA, is crucially important at all life stages. Potential topics may include, but are not limited to, examining the impact of adherence to the MD and PA on health in different life stages as well as on metabolic risk factors and subsequent disease outcomes. 2022-11-17T16:23:16Z 2022-11-17T16:23:16Z 2022 book ONIX_20221117_9783036550961_24 9783036550961 9783036550954 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/93767 eng image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/6195 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/6195 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-0365-5096-1 10.3390/books978-3-0365-5096-1 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783036550961 9783036550954 164 Basel open access
spellingShingle Mediterranean diet
adherence
Portuguese immigrants
California
Mediterranean Diet
sustainable diet
food frequency questionnaire
diet self-perception
socioeconomic profile
health status
adult population
deprivation index
lifestyle
diet
physical activity
BMI
socioeconomic status
dietary supplements
fitness
MDSS
IPAQ-SF
cancer
diet patterns
cohort study
epidemiology
children
youth
kindergarten
primary school
secondary school
faculty
diabetes
pediatrics
food
nutrition
glucose
weight
blood pressure
adolescence
metabolic profile
awareness
health
geographical location
ethnic
nutrition guidelines
chronic disease
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies::JBCC4 Cultural studies: food and society
Mediterranean Diet and Physical Activity as Healthy Lifestyles for Human Health
title Mediterranean Diet and Physical Activity as Healthy Lifestyles for Human Health
title_full Mediterranean Diet and Physical Activity as Healthy Lifestyles for Human Health
title_fullStr Mediterranean Diet and Physical Activity as Healthy Lifestyles for Human Health
title_full_unstemmed Mediterranean Diet and Physical Activity as Healthy Lifestyles for Human Health
title_short Mediterranean Diet and Physical Activity as Healthy Lifestyles for Human Health
title_sort mediterranean diet and physical activity as healthy lifestyles for human health
topic Mediterranean diet
adherence
Portuguese immigrants
California
Mediterranean Diet
sustainable diet
food frequency questionnaire
diet self-perception
socioeconomic profile
health status
adult population
deprivation index
lifestyle
diet
physical activity
BMI
socioeconomic status
dietary supplements
fitness
MDSS
IPAQ-SF
cancer
diet patterns
cohort study
epidemiology
children
youth
kindergarten
primary school
secondary school
faculty
diabetes
pediatrics
food
nutrition
glucose
weight
blood pressure
adolescence
metabolic profile
awareness
health
geographical location
ethnic
nutrition guidelines
chronic disease
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies::JBCC4 Cultural studies: food and society
topic_facet Mediterranean diet
adherence
Portuguese immigrants
California
Mediterranean Diet
sustainable diet
food frequency questionnaire
diet self-perception
socioeconomic profile
health status
adult population
deprivation index
lifestyle
diet
physical activity
BMI
socioeconomic status
dietary supplements
fitness
MDSS
IPAQ-SF
cancer
diet patterns
cohort study
epidemiology
children
youth
kindergarten
primary school
secondary school
faculty
diabetes
pediatrics
food
nutrition
glucose
weight
blood pressure
adolescence
metabolic profile
awareness
health
geographical location
ethnic
nutrition guidelines
chronic disease
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies::JBCC4 Cultural studies: food and society
url ONIX_20221117_9783036550961_24