Pathogenesis and Targeted Therapy of Epilepsy

Epilepsy is one of the most prevalent neurological disorders and is characterized by recurrent seizures resulting from abnormal neuronal excitability in the central nervous system. Despite the availability of thirty-six antiseizure medications, about one-third of patients with epilepsy do not respon...

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Publicado em: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2023
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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Epilepsy is one of the most prevalent neurological disorders and is characterized by recurrent seizures resulting from abnormal neuronal excitability in the central nervous system. Despite the availability of thirty-six antiseizure medications, about one-third of patients with epilepsy do not respond to the pharmacological treatment and develop a so-called “pharmaco-resistant epilepsy” or “refractory epilepsy.” Thus, there is an urgent need to develop novel, effective therapies based on novel mechanisms underlying neuronal excitability that leads to seizures. This reprint’s original research papers and review articles highlight unknown mechanisms underlying pharmaco-resistant resistant epilepsy, epileptogenesis, and seizure suppression.
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institution Directory of Open Access Books
language eng
publishDate 2023
publishDateRange 2023
publishDateSort 2023
publisher MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
publisherStr MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-980122024-03-28T03:32:35Z Pathogenesis and Targeted Therapy of Epilepsy N'Gouemo, Prosper 3CAI GRIA1 GRIA2 intractable epilepsy PICK1 protein kinase C pericytes mural cells cytokine blood-brain barrier neuroinflammation 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase-1 AKT cyclosporin A GluA1 GluR1 PDK1 refractory seizure temporal lobe epilepsy hippocampus 4-aminopyridine epilepsy model long-term potentiation AMPA receptor audiogenic epilepsy rodents fear reaction behavior genetics c-Fos early gene activation epileptogenesis lipopolysaccharide pentylenetetrazole post-traumatic epilepsy seizure susceptibility traumatic brain injury epilepsy ghrelin ghrelin receptor anxiety TRPV1 channels neuronal activity neuropsychiatric comorbidity immunofluorescence audiogenic kindling acoustically evoked seizures EACT generalized tonic-clonic seizures inherited epilepsy TMEM1A channels wild running seizures astrocyte ML365 pharmacoresistant epilepsy cortical atrophy hippocampal atrophy intracerebral electrode magnetic resonance imaging posttraumatic epilepsy n/a thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics Epilepsy is one of the most prevalent neurological disorders and is characterized by recurrent seizures resulting from abnormal neuronal excitability in the central nervous system. Despite the availability of thirty-six antiseizure medications, about one-third of patients with epilepsy do not respond to the pharmacological treatment and develop a so-called “pharmaco-resistant epilepsy” or “refractory epilepsy.” Thus, there is an urgent need to develop novel, effective therapies based on novel mechanisms underlying neuronal excitability that leads to seizures. This reprint’s original research papers and review articles highlight unknown mechanisms underlying pharmaco-resistant resistant epilepsy, epileptogenesis, and seizure suppression. 2023-03-07T16:28:36Z 2023-03-07T16:28:36Z 2023 book ONIX_20230307_9783036564364_22 9783036564364 9783036564371 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/98012 eng image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/6739 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-0365-6437-1 10.3390/books978-3-0365-6437-1 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783036564364 9783036564371 236 Basel open access
spellingShingle 3CAI
GRIA1
GRIA2
intractable epilepsy
PICK1
protein kinase C
pericytes
mural cells
cytokine
blood-brain barrier
neuroinflammation
3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase-1
AKT
cyclosporin A
GluA1
GluR1
PDK1
refractory seizure
temporal lobe epilepsy
hippocampus
4-aminopyridine
epilepsy model
long-term potentiation
AMPA receptor
audiogenic epilepsy
rodents
fear reaction
behavior genetics
c-Fos
early gene activation
epileptogenesis
lipopolysaccharide
pentylenetetrazole
post-traumatic epilepsy
seizure susceptibility
traumatic brain injury
epilepsy
ghrelin
ghrelin receptor
anxiety
TRPV1 channels
neuronal activity
neuropsychiatric comorbidity
immunofluorescence
audiogenic kindling
acoustically evoked seizures
EACT
generalized tonic-clonic seizures
inherited epilepsy
TMEM1A channels
wild running seizures
astrocyte
ML365
pharmacoresistant epilepsy
cortical atrophy
hippocampal atrophy
intracerebral electrode
magnetic resonance imaging
posttraumatic epilepsy
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
Pathogenesis and Targeted Therapy of Epilepsy
title Pathogenesis and Targeted Therapy of Epilepsy
title_full Pathogenesis and Targeted Therapy of Epilepsy
title_fullStr Pathogenesis and Targeted Therapy of Epilepsy
title_full_unstemmed Pathogenesis and Targeted Therapy of Epilepsy
title_short Pathogenesis and Targeted Therapy of Epilepsy
title_sort pathogenesis and targeted therapy of epilepsy
topic 3CAI
GRIA1
GRIA2
intractable epilepsy
PICK1
protein kinase C
pericytes
mural cells
cytokine
blood-brain barrier
neuroinflammation
3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase-1
AKT
cyclosporin A
GluA1
GluR1
PDK1
refractory seizure
temporal lobe epilepsy
hippocampus
4-aminopyridine
epilepsy model
long-term potentiation
AMPA receptor
audiogenic epilepsy
rodents
fear reaction
behavior genetics
c-Fos
early gene activation
epileptogenesis
lipopolysaccharide
pentylenetetrazole
post-traumatic epilepsy
seizure susceptibility
traumatic brain injury
epilepsy
ghrelin
ghrelin receptor
anxiety
TRPV1 channels
neuronal activity
neuropsychiatric comorbidity
immunofluorescence
audiogenic kindling
acoustically evoked seizures
EACT
generalized tonic-clonic seizures
inherited epilepsy
TMEM1A channels
wild running seizures
astrocyte
ML365
pharmacoresistant epilepsy
cortical atrophy
hippocampal atrophy
intracerebral electrode
magnetic resonance imaging
posttraumatic epilepsy
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
topic_facet 3CAI
GRIA1
GRIA2
intractable epilepsy
PICK1
protein kinase C
pericytes
mural cells
cytokine
blood-brain barrier
neuroinflammation
3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase-1
AKT
cyclosporin A
GluA1
GluR1
PDK1
refractory seizure
temporal lobe epilepsy
hippocampus
4-aminopyridine
epilepsy model
long-term potentiation
AMPA receptor
audiogenic epilepsy
rodents
fear reaction
behavior genetics
c-Fos
early gene activation
epileptogenesis
lipopolysaccharide
pentylenetetrazole
post-traumatic epilepsy
seizure susceptibility
traumatic brain injury
epilepsy
ghrelin
ghrelin receptor
anxiety
TRPV1 channels
neuronal activity
neuropsychiatric comorbidity
immunofluorescence
audiogenic kindling
acoustically evoked seizures
EACT
generalized tonic-clonic seizures
inherited epilepsy
TMEM1A channels
wild running seizures
astrocyte
ML365
pharmacoresistant epilepsy
cortical atrophy
hippocampal atrophy
intracerebral electrode
magnetic resonance imaging
posttraumatic epilepsy
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
url ONIX_20230307_9783036564364_22