Biogenic amines in fermented foods

Biogenic amines (BA) are sources of nitrogen and precursors for synthesis of hormones, alkaloids, nucleic acids and proteins, occurring in all organisms. Under normal condition in humans the consumption of food or beverages containing these compounds have not toxic effects because they are rapidly d...

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Ngā kaituhi matua: Sandra Torriani, Giovanna Suzzi
Hōputu: Online
Reo:Ingarihi
I whakaputaina: Frontiers Media SA 2021
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Urunga tuihono:18703
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author Sandra Torriani
Giovanna Suzzi
author_browse Giovanna Suzzi
Sandra Torriani
author_facet Sandra Torriani
Giovanna Suzzi
author_sort Sandra Torriani
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Biogenic amines (BA) are sources of nitrogen and precursors for synthesis of hormones, alkaloids, nucleic acids and proteins, occurring in all organisms. Under normal condition in humans the consumption of food or beverages containing these compounds have not toxic effects because they are rapidly detoxified by the activity of the amine oxidizing enzymes, monoamine (MAO) and diamine oxidases (DAO). However in presence of high BA content, in allergic individuals or if MAO inhibitors are applied the detoxification system is not capable of metabolizing dietary intake of BA. This fact can induce toxicological risks and health troubles, but the European Union established regulation for just only histamine levels in fish and fishery products. The presence of BA in foods is due to the enzymatic decarboxylation of free amino acids by microorganisms that possess this activity. Many foods such as meat products, cheeses, fishes, fermented products and beverages could contain high levels of these compounds. Determination of BA rates in food are important as indicators of the degree of freshness or spoilage other then from the point of view of their toxicology. The content of the E-Book deals the presence of BA in some fermented and non fermented foods and the measures to control their content.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-422012024-04-05T17:31:06Z Biogenic amines in fermented foods Sandra Torriani Giovanna Suzzi QR1-502 Q1-390 Tyramine Histamine Sausage fish Biogenic Amines Cheese WIN thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSG Microbiology (non-medical) Biogenic amines (BA) are sources of nitrogen and precursors for synthesis of hormones, alkaloids, nucleic acids and proteins, occurring in all organisms. Under normal condition in humans the consumption of food or beverages containing these compounds have not toxic effects because they are rapidly detoxified by the activity of the amine oxidizing enzymes, monoamine (MAO) and diamine oxidases (DAO). However in presence of high BA content, in allergic individuals or if MAO inhibitors are applied the detoxification system is not capable of metabolizing dietary intake of BA. This fact can induce toxicological risks and health troubles, but the European Union established regulation for just only histamine levels in fish and fishery products. The presence of BA in foods is due to the enzymatic decarboxylation of free amino acids by microorganisms that possess this activity. Many foods such as meat products, cheeses, fishes, fermented products and beverages could contain high levels of these compounds. Determination of BA rates in food are important as indicators of the degree of freshness or spoilage other then from the point of view of their toxicology. The content of the E-Book deals the presence of BA in some fermented and non fermented foods and the measures to control their content. 2021-02-11T09:08:20Z 2021-02-11T09:08:20Z 2016-03-10 08:14:32 2015 book 18703 16648714 9782889195930 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/42201 eng Frontiers Research Topics image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International http://www.frontiersin.org/books/Biogenic_Amines_in_Fermented_Foods/654 http://journal.frontiersin.org/researchtopic/512/biogenic-amines-in-fermented-foods Frontiers Media SA 10.3389/978-2-88919-593-0 10.3389/978-2-88919-593-0 bf5ce210-e72e-4860-ba9b-c305640ff3ae 9782889195930 75 open access
spellingShingle QR1-502
Q1-390
Tyramine
Histamine
Sausage
fish
Biogenic Amines
Cheese
WIN
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSG Microbiology (non-medical)
Sandra Torriani
Giovanna Suzzi
Biogenic amines in fermented foods
title Biogenic amines in fermented foods
title_full Biogenic amines in fermented foods
title_fullStr Biogenic amines in fermented foods
title_full_unstemmed Biogenic amines in fermented foods
title_short Biogenic amines in fermented foods
title_sort biogenic amines in fermented foods
topic QR1-502
Q1-390
Tyramine
Histamine
Sausage
fish
Biogenic Amines
Cheese
WIN
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSG Microbiology (non-medical)
topic_facet QR1-502
Q1-390
Tyramine
Histamine
Sausage
fish
Biogenic Amines
Cheese
WIN
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSG Microbiology (non-medical)
url 18703
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