Hardwood Reforestation and Restoration

Hardwood-dominated temperate forests (mostly in Eastern North America, Europe, North East Asia) provide valuable renewable timber and numerous ecosystem services. Many of these forests have been subjected to harvesting or conversion to agriculture, sometimes over centuries, that have greatly reduced...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Main Authors:	Truax, Benoit, Gagnon, Daniel
Formato:	Online
Idioma:	inglés
Publicado:	MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2021
Subjects:	QH301-705.5 QH540-549.5 Q1-390 Fagaceae species soil disturbance non-timber forest products precision restoration protected landscape area tree selection cultural diversity Quercus rubra hardwood restoration enrichment planting sub-tropical hardwoods agroforestry herbicide effects biological diversity competition Juglans nigra L. understorey invasive plants wildfire forest restoration Quercus macrocarpa riparian forest restoration vegetation management assisted migration sugar maple deer browsing species composition tolerance phosphorus growth efficiency index floristic quality index shelterwood Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.) K. Koch monitoring indicators seed predation Bioclimatic niche non-parametric correlation unmanaged forest Native Americans abandoned agricultural field native mixed forests tree vigor forest diversity predation weed control nitrate facilitation inventory hardwoods Mexican tree species yellow birch tree plantation seedling establishment deer abundance avian guilds Pinus strobus L. Central Hardwood Forest region Pinus strobus Durango MaxEnt Juglans nigra oak regeneration forest regeneration Quercus rubra L. deer herbivory ecosystem services tree shelter thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
Acceso en liña:	35954
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Hardwood Reforestation and Restoration

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