Antioxidants in Cocoa
This Special Issue comprises articles related to the effects of genotype and processing conditions on the phenolic compound profile and antioxidant activity of cocoa-derived products, isolation and characterization of antioxidant compounds such as polyphenols and melanoidins from cocoa beans, and as...
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| Ձևաչափ: | Online |
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| Լեզու: | անգլերեն |
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MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
2021
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| Խորագրեր: | |
| Առցանց հասանելիություն: | ONIX_20210501_9783036502328_301 |
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Չկան պիտակներ, Եղեք առաջինը, ով նշում է այս գրառումը!
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| _version_ | 1869527697168793600 |
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| collection | Directory of Open Access Books |
| description | This Special Issue comprises articles related to the effects of genotype and processing conditions on the phenolic compound profile and antioxidant activity of cocoa-derived products, isolation and characterization of antioxidant compounds such as polyphenols and melanoidins from cocoa beans, and assessment of the antioxidant, antioxidative stress and anti-inflammatory effects of cocoa beans and cocoa-derived products. The results of these studies show that it is possible to maintain or increase the biological activity of cocoa beans and their derived products (cocoa powder and chocolate) by choosing appropriate processing conditions and cocoa genotype and origin. The papers published in this Special Issue confirm that cocoa beans and cocoa by-products can be considered as an attractive source material for manufacturing of functional foods and nutraceuticals. This is because they contain many bioactive compounds, mainly polyphenols, including flavonoids (proanthocyaninidins, monomeric flavan-3-ols, and anthocyanins) and phenolic acids, as well as melanoidins. Finally, the in vitro and in vivo studies demonstrate the importance of cocoa antioxidants for the prevention of oxidative stress and inflammation. |
| format | Online |
| id | doab-20.500.12854ir-68555 |
| institution | Directory of Open Access Books |
| language | eng |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateRange | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| publisherStr | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | doab-20.500.12854ir-685552024-03-28T03:30:56Z Antioxidants in Cocoa Żyżelewicz, Dorota Oracz, Joanna cocoa chocolate polyphenols antioxidants melanoidins theobroma cacao L. total phenolic compounds antioxidant capacity metal-chelating ability fourier transform infrared spectroscopy flavan-3-ol procyanidin α-glucosidase melanoidin Maillard reaction (–)-epicatechin borderline hypertensive rats nitric oxide redox balance iron Nrf2 PPAR-γ open field cocoa by-products cherry extract oxidative stress human endothelial cell roasting catechin epicatechin total phenolic content Criollo cocoa kinetic flavonoids cocoa extract ischemia-reperfusion injury apoptosis inflammatory markers conching milk chocolate milk powder protein antioxidant activity solid–liquid kinetic extraction polyphenol oxidase cocoa polyphenols heat treatment enzyme inactivation n/a thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies::JBCC4 Cultural studies: food and society This Special Issue comprises articles related to the effects of genotype and processing conditions on the phenolic compound profile and antioxidant activity of cocoa-derived products, isolation and characterization of antioxidant compounds such as polyphenols and melanoidins from cocoa beans, and assessment of the antioxidant, antioxidative stress and anti-inflammatory effects of cocoa beans and cocoa-derived products. The results of these studies show that it is possible to maintain or increase the biological activity of cocoa beans and their derived products (cocoa powder and chocolate) by choosing appropriate processing conditions and cocoa genotype and origin. The papers published in this Special Issue confirm that cocoa beans and cocoa by-products can be considered as an attractive source material for manufacturing of functional foods and nutraceuticals. This is because they contain many bioactive compounds, mainly polyphenols, including flavonoids (proanthocyaninidins, monomeric flavan-3-ols, and anthocyanins) and phenolic acids, as well as melanoidins. Finally, the in vitro and in vivo studies demonstrate the importance of cocoa antioxidants for the prevention of oxidative stress and inflammation. 2021-05-01T15:14:37Z 2021-05-01T15:14:37Z 2021 book ONIX_20210501_9783036502328_301 9783036502328 9783036502335 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/68555 eng application/octet-stream Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/3576 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/3576 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-0365-0233-5 10.3390/books978-3-0365-0233-5 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783036502328 9783036502335 170 Basel, Switzerland open access |
| spellingShingle | cocoa chocolate polyphenols antioxidants melanoidins theobroma cacao L. total phenolic compounds antioxidant capacity metal-chelating ability fourier transform infrared spectroscopy flavan-3-ol procyanidin α-glucosidase melanoidin Maillard reaction (–)-epicatechin borderline hypertensive rats nitric oxide redox balance iron Nrf2 PPAR-γ open field cocoa by-products cherry extract oxidative stress human endothelial cell roasting catechin epicatechin total phenolic content Criollo cocoa kinetic flavonoids cocoa extract ischemia-reperfusion injury apoptosis inflammatory markers conching milk chocolate milk powder protein antioxidant activity solid–liquid kinetic extraction polyphenol oxidase cocoa polyphenols heat treatment enzyme inactivation n/a thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies::JBCC4 Cultural studies: food and society Antioxidants in Cocoa |
| title | Antioxidants in Cocoa |
| title_full | Antioxidants in Cocoa |
| title_fullStr | Antioxidants in Cocoa |
| title_full_unstemmed | Antioxidants in Cocoa |
| title_short | Antioxidants in Cocoa |
| title_sort | antioxidants in cocoa |
| topic | cocoa chocolate polyphenols antioxidants melanoidins theobroma cacao L. total phenolic compounds antioxidant capacity metal-chelating ability fourier transform infrared spectroscopy flavan-3-ol procyanidin α-glucosidase melanoidin Maillard reaction (–)-epicatechin borderline hypertensive rats nitric oxide redox balance iron Nrf2 PPAR-γ open field cocoa by-products cherry extract oxidative stress human endothelial cell roasting catechin epicatechin total phenolic content Criollo cocoa kinetic flavonoids cocoa extract ischemia-reperfusion injury apoptosis inflammatory markers conching milk chocolate milk powder protein antioxidant activity solid–liquid kinetic extraction polyphenol oxidase cocoa polyphenols heat treatment enzyme inactivation n/a thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies::JBCC4 Cultural studies: food and society |
| topic_facet | cocoa chocolate polyphenols antioxidants melanoidins theobroma cacao L. total phenolic compounds antioxidant capacity metal-chelating ability fourier transform infrared spectroscopy flavan-3-ol procyanidin α-glucosidase melanoidin Maillard reaction (–)-epicatechin borderline hypertensive rats nitric oxide redox balance iron Nrf2 PPAR-γ open field cocoa by-products cherry extract oxidative stress human endothelial cell roasting catechin epicatechin total phenolic content Criollo cocoa kinetic flavonoids cocoa extract ischemia-reperfusion injury apoptosis inflammatory markers conching milk chocolate milk powder protein antioxidant activity solid–liquid kinetic extraction polyphenol oxidase cocoa polyphenols heat treatment enzyme inactivation n/a thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies::JBCC4 Cultural studies: food and society |
| url | ONIX_20210501_9783036502328_301 |