Nutrition, Diet and Healthy Aging

Over the last 100 years, the numerous advances in science, the improved sanitary conditions and a decline in poverty have led to an increase in life expectancy. As a result, in the coming years, the number of over-65s will triple, and the over-80s will be the fastest growing portion of the populatio...

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description Over the last 100 years, the numerous advances in science, the improved sanitary conditions and a decline in poverty have led to an increase in life expectancy. As a result, in the coming years, the number of over-65s will triple, and the over-80s will be the fastest growing portion of the population.However, an increased lifespan is associated with an increase in chronic diseases, such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancer, sarcopenia, and degenerative disorders. Therefore, ideally, increased lifespan should be associated to a better healthspan, which is the period one individual is living in good health.Based on evidence that aging is a multifaceted phenomenon, resulting from one or more failures at the molecular, cellular, physiologic, and functional levels, age-related diseases are difficult therapeutic targets.Data on the correlation between the quality of one’s diet and life expectancy, and the application of calorie restriction regimens, or of micronutrients, antioxidants and functional foods in the diet make nutrition, together with exercise, a natural weapon to combat age-related diseases and improve healthspan.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-920272024-03-28T03:30:57Z Nutrition, Diet and Healthy Aging Giacomello, Emiliana Toniolo, Luana community-dwelling elderly exercise frailty intervention multi-component nutrition education randomized controlled trial hyperglycemia anthocyanins endothelial dysfunction vasodilation energy intake memory impairment carbohydrates sugar older adults sarcopenia muscle mass muscle strength nutrition food frequency questionnaire dietary patterns reduced rank regression community-dwelling older people Mediterranean diet frailty index trajectory performance nutritional status vitamin D protein vitamin E tocotrienol metabolites obesity mice inflammation diet food consumption cognition cognitive domains MCI subtypes China telomere carbohydrate NHANES antioxidant legume potato seafood elderly people health non-communicable diseases malnutrition Mexico MNA MHAS healthy aging dietary diversity physical functional limitation comorbidity psychological stress food restriction gut hormones hypothalamic neuropeptides and obesity aging life-span health-span calorie restriction calorie restriction mimetic resveratrol experimental models inflammaging probiotics healthy older subjects dietary pattern food variety score preterm breast milk fortification neurodevelopment n/a thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies::JBCC4 Cultural studies: food and society Over the last 100 years, the numerous advances in science, the improved sanitary conditions and a decline in poverty have led to an increase in life expectancy. As a result, in the coming years, the number of over-65s will triple, and the over-80s will be the fastest growing portion of the population.However, an increased lifespan is associated with an increase in chronic diseases, such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancer, sarcopenia, and degenerative disorders. Therefore, ideally, increased lifespan should be associated to a better healthspan, which is the period one individual is living in good health.Based on evidence that aging is a multifaceted phenomenon, resulting from one or more failures at the molecular, cellular, physiologic, and functional levels, age-related diseases are difficult therapeutic targets.Data on the correlation between the quality of one’s diet and life expectancy, and the application of calorie restriction regimens, or of micronutrients, antioxidants and functional foods in the diet make nutrition, together with exercise, a natural weapon to combat age-related diseases and improve healthspan. 2022-09-16T13:45:44Z 2022-09-16T13:45:44Z 2022 book ONIX_20220916_9783036548418_13 9783036548418 9783036548425 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/92027 eng application/octet-stream Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/5897 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/5897 10.3390/books978-3-0365-4842-5 10.3390/books978-3-0365-4842-5 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 9783036548418 9783036548425 264 Basel open access
spellingShingle community-dwelling
elderly
exercise
frailty
intervention
multi-component
nutrition education
randomized controlled trial
hyperglycemia
anthocyanins
endothelial dysfunction
vasodilation
energy intake
memory impairment
carbohydrates
sugar
older adults
sarcopenia
muscle mass
muscle strength
nutrition
food frequency questionnaire
dietary patterns
reduced rank regression
community-dwelling older people
Mediterranean diet
frailty index
trajectory
performance
nutritional status
vitamin D
protein
vitamin E
tocotrienol
metabolites
obesity
mice
inflammation
diet
food consumption
cognition
cognitive domains
MCI subtypes
China
telomere
carbohydrate
NHANES
antioxidant
legume
potato
seafood
elderly people
health
non-communicable diseases
malnutrition
Mexico
MNA
MHAS
healthy aging
dietary diversity
physical functional limitation
comorbidity
psychological stress
food restriction
gut hormones
hypothalamic neuropeptides and obesity
aging
life-span
health-span
calorie restriction
calorie restriction mimetic
resveratrol
experimental models
inflammaging
probiotics
healthy older subjects
dietary pattern
food variety score
preterm
breast milk
fortification
neurodevelopment
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies::JBCC4 Cultural studies: food and society
Nutrition, Diet and Healthy Aging
title Nutrition, Diet and Healthy Aging
title_full Nutrition, Diet and Healthy Aging
title_fullStr Nutrition, Diet and Healthy Aging
title_full_unstemmed Nutrition, Diet and Healthy Aging
title_short Nutrition, Diet and Healthy Aging
title_sort nutrition diet and healthy aging
topic community-dwelling
elderly
exercise
frailty
intervention
multi-component
nutrition education
randomized controlled trial
hyperglycemia
anthocyanins
endothelial dysfunction
vasodilation
energy intake
memory impairment
carbohydrates
sugar
older adults
sarcopenia
muscle mass
muscle strength
nutrition
food frequency questionnaire
dietary patterns
reduced rank regression
community-dwelling older people
Mediterranean diet
frailty index
trajectory
performance
nutritional status
vitamin D
protein
vitamin E
tocotrienol
metabolites
obesity
mice
inflammation
diet
food consumption
cognition
cognitive domains
MCI subtypes
China
telomere
carbohydrate
NHANES
antioxidant
legume
potato
seafood
elderly people
health
non-communicable diseases
malnutrition
Mexico
MNA
MHAS
healthy aging
dietary diversity
physical functional limitation
comorbidity
psychological stress
food restriction
gut hormones
hypothalamic neuropeptides and obesity
aging
life-span
health-span
calorie restriction
calorie restriction mimetic
resveratrol
experimental models
inflammaging
probiotics
healthy older subjects
dietary pattern
food variety score
preterm
breast milk
fortification
neurodevelopment
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies::JBCC4 Cultural studies: food and society
topic_facet community-dwelling
elderly
exercise
frailty
intervention
multi-component
nutrition education
randomized controlled trial
hyperglycemia
anthocyanins
endothelial dysfunction
vasodilation
energy intake
memory impairment
carbohydrates
sugar
older adults
sarcopenia
muscle mass
muscle strength
nutrition
food frequency questionnaire
dietary patterns
reduced rank regression
community-dwelling older people
Mediterranean diet
frailty index
trajectory
performance
nutritional status
vitamin D
protein
vitamin E
tocotrienol
metabolites
obesity
mice
inflammation
diet
food consumption
cognition
cognitive domains
MCI subtypes
China
telomere
carbohydrate
NHANES
antioxidant
legume
potato
seafood
elderly people
health
non-communicable diseases
malnutrition
Mexico
MNA
MHAS
healthy aging
dietary diversity
physical functional limitation
comorbidity
psychological stress
food restriction
gut hormones
hypothalamic neuropeptides and obesity
aging
life-span
health-span
calorie restriction
calorie restriction mimetic
resveratrol
experimental models
inflammaging
probiotics
healthy older subjects
dietary pattern
food variety score
preterm
breast milk
fortification
neurodevelopment
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies::JBCC4 Cultural studies: food and society
url ONIX_20220916_9783036548418_13