Non-conventional Yeast in the Wine Industry

Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains that exhibit high ethanol tolerance and excellent fermentative ability are extensively used in winemaking as selected starters. However, a side-effect of the widespread use of these commercial starter cultures is the elimination of native microbiota, which might resu...

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Main Authors: Jose Manuel Guillamon, Gemma Beltran, Albert Mas
Formato: Online
Idioma:inglês
Publicado em: Frontiers Media SA 2021
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author Jose Manuel Guillamon
Gemma Beltran
Albert Mas
author_browse Albert Mas
Gemma Beltran
Jose Manuel Guillamon
author_facet Jose Manuel Guillamon
Gemma Beltran
Albert Mas
author_sort Jose Manuel Guillamon
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains that exhibit high ethanol tolerance and excellent fermentative ability are extensively used in winemaking as selected starters. However, a side-effect of the widespread use of these commercial starter cultures is the elimination of native microbiota, which might result in wines with similar analytical and sensory properties, depriving them from the variability, complexity and personality that define the typicality of a wine. Nonetheless, a way of balancing control and yeast population diversity during wine fermentation is the selection of non-Saccharomyces yeasts with optimal oenological traits. Therefore, a current trend in enology is the implementation of mixed- or multi-starters cultures, combining S. cerevisiae that remains the yeast species required for the completion of fermentation and non-Saccharomyces yeasts isolated from the native flora of grape juices. This research topic mainly deals with possible applications of different non-Saccharomyces yeast to wine production such as aroma production, ethanol reduction or biocontrol.Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains that exhibit high ethanol tolerance and excellent fermentative ability are extensively used in winemaking as selected starters. However, a side-effect of the widespread use of these commercial starter cultures is the elimination of native microbiota, which might result in wines with similar analytical and sensory properties, depriving them from the variability, complexity and personality that define the typicality of a wine. Nonetheless, a way of balancing control and yeast population diversity during wine fermentation is the selection of non-Saccharomyces yeasts with optimal oenological traits. Therefore, a current trend in enology is the implementation of mixed- or multi-starters cultures, combining S. cerevisiae that remains the yeast species required for the completion of fermentation and non-Saccharomyces yeasts isolated from the native flora of grape juices. This research topic mainly deals with possible applications of different non-Saccharomyces yeast to wine production such as aroma production, ethanol reduction or biocontrol.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-547332024-04-05T17:31:06Z Non-conventional Yeast in the Wine Industry Jose Manuel Guillamon Gemma Beltran Albert Mas QR1-502 Q1-390 Starmerella flavorome Hanseniaspora Yeast interactions Torulaspora Saccharomyces killer biocontrol mycobioma thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSG Microbiology (non-medical) Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains that exhibit high ethanol tolerance and excellent fermentative ability are extensively used in winemaking as selected starters. However, a side-effect of the widespread use of these commercial starter cultures is the elimination of native microbiota, which might result in wines with similar analytical and sensory properties, depriving them from the variability, complexity and personality that define the typicality of a wine. Nonetheless, a way of balancing control and yeast population diversity during wine fermentation is the selection of non-Saccharomyces yeasts with optimal oenological traits. Therefore, a current trend in enology is the implementation of mixed- or multi-starters cultures, combining S. cerevisiae that remains the yeast species required for the completion of fermentation and non-Saccharomyces yeasts isolated from the native flora of grape juices. This research topic mainly deals with possible applications of different non-Saccharomyces yeast to wine production such as aroma production, ethanol reduction or biocontrol.Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains that exhibit high ethanol tolerance and excellent fermentative ability are extensively used in winemaking as selected starters. However, a side-effect of the widespread use of these commercial starter cultures is the elimination of native microbiota, which might result in wines with similar analytical and sensory properties, depriving them from the variability, complexity and personality that define the typicality of a wine. Nonetheless, a way of balancing control and yeast population diversity during wine fermentation is the selection of non-Saccharomyces yeasts with optimal oenological traits. Therefore, a current trend in enology is the implementation of mixed- or multi-starters cultures, combining S. cerevisiae that remains the yeast species required for the completion of fermentation and non-Saccharomyces yeasts isolated from the native flora of grape juices. This research topic mainly deals with possible applications of different non-Saccharomyces yeast to wine production such as aroma production, ethanol reduction or biocontrol. 2021-02-11T21:06:54Z 2021-02-11T21:06:54Z 2017-07-06 13:27:36 2017 book 22906 16648714 9782889450534 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/54733 eng Frontiers Research Topics image/png Attribution 4.0 International http://www.frontiersin.org/books/Non-conventional_Yeast_in_the_Wine_Industry/1088#nogo http://journal.frontiersin.org/researchtopic/3857/non-conventional-yeast-in-the-wine-industry Frontiers Media SA 10.3389/978-2-88945-053-4 10.3389/978-2-88945-053-4 bf5ce210-e72e-4860-ba9b-c305640ff3ae 9782889450534 177 open access
spellingShingle QR1-502
Q1-390
Starmerella
flavorome
Hanseniaspora
Yeast interactions
Torulaspora
Saccharomyces
killer
biocontrol
mycobioma
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSG Microbiology (non-medical)
Jose Manuel Guillamon
Gemma Beltran
Albert Mas
Non-conventional Yeast in the Wine Industry
title Non-conventional Yeast in the Wine Industry
title_full Non-conventional Yeast in the Wine Industry
title_fullStr Non-conventional Yeast in the Wine Industry
title_full_unstemmed Non-conventional Yeast in the Wine Industry
title_short Non-conventional Yeast in the Wine Industry
title_sort non conventional yeast in the wine industry
topic QR1-502
Q1-390
Starmerella
flavorome
Hanseniaspora
Yeast interactions
Torulaspora
Saccharomyces
killer
biocontrol
mycobioma
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSG Microbiology (non-medical)
topic_facet QR1-502
Q1-390
Starmerella
flavorome
Hanseniaspora
Yeast interactions
Torulaspora
Saccharomyces
killer
biocontrol
mycobioma
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSG Microbiology (non-medical)
url 22906
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AT gemmabeltran nonconventionalyeastinthewineindustry
AT albertmas nonconventionalyeastinthewineindustry