Wild Crop Relatives and Associated Biocultural and Traditional Agronomic Practices for Food and Nutritional Security

The growing world population exerts tremendous pressure on our finite food resources. Since the lion‘s share of the global calorie intake is reliant upon a handful of plant species like rice, wheat, maize, soybean, and potato, it is the need of the hour to expand our dietary reliance to nutritionall...

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description The growing world population exerts tremendous pressure on our finite food resources. Since the lion‘s share of the global calorie intake is reliant upon a handful of plant species like rice, wheat, maize, soybean, and potato, it is the need of the hour to expand our dietary reliance to nutritionally rich but neglected, underutilized, and yet-to-be-used wild plants. Such wild plants also have ethnomedicinal and biocultural significance. Owing to their ecosystem plasticity, they can be easily cultivated in diverse soil systems, including marginal, degraded, and other disturbed areas. Due to these resilient attributes, they can be considered for large-scale cultivation. However, proper biotechnological interventions are important for removing the negative traits as well as for standardizing the mass multiplication and cultivation strategies of such species for various agro-climatic regions. This Special Issue, “Wild Crop Relatives and Associated Biocultural and Traditional Agronomic Practices for Food and Nutritional Security”, was dedicated to showcasing the potential wild crop varieties of nutritional significance and associated biocultural knowledge from the diverse agroecological regions of the world and also to formulating suitable policy frameworks for food and nutritional security. The novel recommendations provided by this Special Issue can serve as a stepping-stone for utilizing wild and neglected crops as supplemental foods.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-692372024-03-28T03:31:24Z Wild Crop Relatives and Associated Biocultural and Traditional Agronomic Practices for Food and Nutritional Security Abhilash, Purushothaman Singh, Ajeet Dubey, Rama Kant Zhang, Hailin Merah, Othmane non-domesticated legumes Vigna racemosa Vigna ambacensis Vigna reticulata Vigna vexillata Tanzania wild food legumes seed priming seaweed extract biostimulant germination energy seedling vigour consumer-oriented breeding consumer-oriented germplasm conservation culinary farmer–breeder–chef–consumer nexus genetic diversity heritage seedbank local food systems seed-savers stress tolerance anthropocene climate resilient food and nutritional security resource conservation underutilized crops Sustainable Development Goals biomass biochar soil BPLFA FPLFA DHA ammonia-oxidizing bacteria electrophoresis genetic resources neglected hexaploid wheat seed-storage proteins Crassocephalum crepidioides ethnobotany generations knowledge dynamics Launaea taraxacifolia use value Vernonia amygdalina ascorbic acid Diplotaxis erucoides field greenhouse new crops nitrates sinigrin traditional crop varieties Jerusalem artichoke inulin fertilization polyphenols antioxidant capacity climate change scenarios climate suitability fruit selection index Maxent species distribution modeling pre-breeding morphotypes domestication index indigenous knowledge sociolinguistic groups client-preferred traits seed dormancy seed germination molecular biology genetics traditional leafy vegetables Gynandropsis gynandra undomesticated legumes legumes Vigna species domestication unexplored legumes induced mutation lodging resistance photosynthetic efficiency transcriptomics orphan crops neglected and underutilized species wild edibles biodiversity food composition nutrition policy breeding Macrotyloma geocarpum farmers’ preferences cropping systems constraints cultivar development landraces conservation agrobiodiversity biocultural knowledge crop improvement dietary diversification field gene banks planetary healthy diet traditional agronomic practices thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes The growing world population exerts tremendous pressure on our finite food resources. Since the lion‘s share of the global calorie intake is reliant upon a handful of plant species like rice, wheat, maize, soybean, and potato, it is the need of the hour to expand our dietary reliance to nutritionally rich but neglected, underutilized, and yet-to-be-used wild plants. Such wild plants also have ethnomedicinal and biocultural significance. Owing to their ecosystem plasticity, they can be easily cultivated in diverse soil systems, including marginal, degraded, and other disturbed areas. Due to these resilient attributes, they can be considered for large-scale cultivation. However, proper biotechnological interventions are important for removing the negative traits as well as for standardizing the mass multiplication and cultivation strategies of such species for various agro-climatic regions. This Special Issue, “Wild Crop Relatives and Associated Biocultural and Traditional Agronomic Practices for Food and Nutritional Security”, was dedicated to showcasing the potential wild crop varieties of nutritional significance and associated biocultural knowledge from the diverse agroecological regions of the world and also to formulating suitable policy frameworks for food and nutritional security. The novel recommendations provided by this Special Issue can serve as a stepping-stone for utilizing wild and neglected crops as supplemental foods. 2021-05-01T15:44:26Z 2021-05-01T15:44:26Z 2020 book ONIX_20210501_9783039434008_983 9783039434008 9783039434015 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/69237 eng application/octet-stream Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/3010 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/3010 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-03943-401-5 10.3390/books978-3-03943-401-5 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783039434008 9783039434015 334 Basel, Switzerland open access
spellingShingle non-domesticated legumes
Vigna racemosa
Vigna ambacensis
Vigna reticulata
Vigna vexillata
Tanzania
wild food legumes
seed priming
seaweed extract
biostimulant
germination energy
seedling vigour
consumer-oriented breeding
consumer-oriented germplasm conservation
culinary
farmer–breeder–chef–consumer nexus
genetic diversity
heritage seedbank
local food systems
seed-savers
stress tolerance
anthropocene
climate resilient
food and nutritional security
resource conservation
underutilized crops
Sustainable Development Goals
biomass
biochar
soil
BPLFA
FPLFA
DHA
ammonia-oxidizing bacteria
electrophoresis
genetic resources
neglected hexaploid wheat
seed-storage proteins
Crassocephalum crepidioides
ethnobotany
generations
knowledge dynamics
Launaea taraxacifolia
use value
Vernonia amygdalina
ascorbic acid
Diplotaxis erucoides
field
greenhouse
new crops
nitrates
sinigrin
traditional crop varieties
Jerusalem artichoke
inulin
fertilization
polyphenols
antioxidant capacity
climate change scenarios
climate suitability
fruit selection index
Maxent
species distribution modeling
pre-breeding
morphotypes
domestication index
indigenous knowledge
sociolinguistic groups
client-preferred traits
seed dormancy
seed germination
molecular biology
genetics
traditional leafy vegetables
Gynandropsis gynandra
undomesticated legumes
legumes
Vigna species
domestication
unexplored legumes
induced mutation
lodging resistance
photosynthetic efficiency
transcriptomics
orphan crops
neglected and underutilized species
wild edibles
biodiversity
food composition
nutrition
policy
breeding
Macrotyloma geocarpum
farmers’ preferences
cropping systems
constraints
cultivar development
landraces
conservation
agrobiodiversity
biocultural knowledge
crop improvement
dietary diversification
field gene banks
planetary healthy diet
traditional agronomic practices
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes
Wild Crop Relatives and Associated Biocultural and Traditional Agronomic Practices for Food and Nutritional Security
title Wild Crop Relatives and Associated Biocultural and Traditional Agronomic Practices for Food and Nutritional Security
title_full Wild Crop Relatives and Associated Biocultural and Traditional Agronomic Practices for Food and Nutritional Security
title_fullStr Wild Crop Relatives and Associated Biocultural and Traditional Agronomic Practices for Food and Nutritional Security
title_full_unstemmed Wild Crop Relatives and Associated Biocultural and Traditional Agronomic Practices for Food and Nutritional Security
title_short Wild Crop Relatives and Associated Biocultural and Traditional Agronomic Practices for Food and Nutritional Security
title_sort wild crop relatives and associated biocultural and traditional agronomic practices for food and nutritional security
topic non-domesticated legumes
Vigna racemosa
Vigna ambacensis
Vigna reticulata
Vigna vexillata
Tanzania
wild food legumes
seed priming
seaweed extract
biostimulant
germination energy
seedling vigour
consumer-oriented breeding
consumer-oriented germplasm conservation
culinary
farmer–breeder–chef–consumer nexus
genetic diversity
heritage seedbank
local food systems
seed-savers
stress tolerance
anthropocene
climate resilient
food and nutritional security
resource conservation
underutilized crops
Sustainable Development Goals
biomass
biochar
soil
BPLFA
FPLFA
DHA
ammonia-oxidizing bacteria
electrophoresis
genetic resources
neglected hexaploid wheat
seed-storage proteins
Crassocephalum crepidioides
ethnobotany
generations
knowledge dynamics
Launaea taraxacifolia
use value
Vernonia amygdalina
ascorbic acid
Diplotaxis erucoides
field
greenhouse
new crops
nitrates
sinigrin
traditional crop varieties
Jerusalem artichoke
inulin
fertilization
polyphenols
antioxidant capacity
climate change scenarios
climate suitability
fruit selection index
Maxent
species distribution modeling
pre-breeding
morphotypes
domestication index
indigenous knowledge
sociolinguistic groups
client-preferred traits
seed dormancy
seed germination
molecular biology
genetics
traditional leafy vegetables
Gynandropsis gynandra
undomesticated legumes
legumes
Vigna species
domestication
unexplored legumes
induced mutation
lodging resistance
photosynthetic efficiency
transcriptomics
orphan crops
neglected and underutilized species
wild edibles
biodiversity
food composition
nutrition
policy
breeding
Macrotyloma geocarpum
farmers’ preferences
cropping systems
constraints
cultivar development
landraces
conservation
agrobiodiversity
biocultural knowledge
crop improvement
dietary diversification
field gene banks
planetary healthy diet
traditional agronomic practices
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes
topic_facet non-domesticated legumes
Vigna racemosa
Vigna ambacensis
Vigna reticulata
Vigna vexillata
Tanzania
wild food legumes
seed priming
seaweed extract
biostimulant
germination energy
seedling vigour
consumer-oriented breeding
consumer-oriented germplasm conservation
culinary
farmer–breeder–chef–consumer nexus
genetic diversity
heritage seedbank
local food systems
seed-savers
stress tolerance
anthropocene
climate resilient
food and nutritional security
resource conservation
underutilized crops
Sustainable Development Goals
biomass
biochar
soil
BPLFA
FPLFA
DHA
ammonia-oxidizing bacteria
electrophoresis
genetic resources
neglected hexaploid wheat
seed-storage proteins
Crassocephalum crepidioides
ethnobotany
generations
knowledge dynamics
Launaea taraxacifolia
use value
Vernonia amygdalina
ascorbic acid
Diplotaxis erucoides
field
greenhouse
new crops
nitrates
sinigrin
traditional crop varieties
Jerusalem artichoke
inulin
fertilization
polyphenols
antioxidant capacity
climate change scenarios
climate suitability
fruit selection index
Maxent
species distribution modeling
pre-breeding
morphotypes
domestication index
indigenous knowledge
sociolinguistic groups
client-preferred traits
seed dormancy
seed germination
molecular biology
genetics
traditional leafy vegetables
Gynandropsis gynandra
undomesticated legumes
legumes
Vigna species
domestication
unexplored legumes
induced mutation
lodging resistance
photosynthetic efficiency
transcriptomics
orphan crops
neglected and underutilized species
wild edibles
biodiversity
food composition
nutrition
policy
breeding
Macrotyloma geocarpum
farmers’ preferences
cropping systems
constraints
cultivar development
landraces
conservation
agrobiodiversity
biocultural knowledge
crop improvement
dietary diversification
field gene banks
planetary healthy diet
traditional agronomic practices
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes
url ONIX_20210501_9783039434008_983