Nutrition among Vulnerable Populations

Food insecurity and low resources continue to be a burden influencing the health, well-being, growth, and development of millions of U.S. children and adults. Groups and individuals experiencing restrained access to food are our neighbors, individuals we may see each day, and individuals who we may...

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Izdano: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2021
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description Food insecurity and low resources continue to be a burden influencing the health, well-being, growth, and development of millions of U.S. children and adults. Groups and individuals experiencing restrained access to food are our neighbors, individuals we may see each day, and individuals who we may not interact with or see because of their isolated situations. They include the elderly, those experiencing mental illness, veterans, certain race/ethnic groups, adolescents, young women with children, those living in rural areas, and those using food pantries, among others. Many of these groups, both hidden and visible, have rates of food insecurity above the national average that are resistant to national improvements in food security. Yet, attention to these subsets of the population is imperative to improve U.S. health and nutrition and to reduce rates of chronic disease. Many groups face specific barriers to maintaining sufficient food, for example, rural populations may find it difficult to access federal food assistance or other resources such as food pantries and nutrition education because of distance or lack of consistent internet access separating them from these resources. Further, their remote locations may make it difficult to obtain the types of foods that they prefer. Other specific barriers may include limited facilities and equipment for food preparation, access to culturally appropriate foods and preparation supplies, and foods that complement the foods that they already have. Tailored approaches to quantify access to food, the nutrition environment, dietary intake, and other barriers are necessary to build successful interventions and to quantify the needs of these populations.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-693502024-03-28T03:30:56Z Nutrition among Vulnerable Populations Eicher-Miller, Heather Revilla, Marie Kainoa Fialkowski NHANES dietary supplement micronutrients DRI food security food group intake child food security popularly consumed foods low-resource children adolescents food intake beverage intake dietary intake food insecurity US children allostatic load biological risk chronic stress National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys covid-19 low-income adults disparities survey incentive programs Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) fruits and vegetables low-income farmers’ markets dietary quality produce intake produce purchasing food access executive function preschool children community food environment infants minority diet diversity diet quality food resource management self-confidence nutrition education financial practices SNAP-Ed Head Start young children child obesity Guam Children’s Healthy Living (CHL) islander Pacific Micronesia supplemental nutrition assistance program-education food assistance SNAP food stamps WIC food pantry emergency food programs low resource nutrition diet health food environment interventions U.S. population thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies::JBCC4 Cultural studies: food and society Food insecurity and low resources continue to be a burden influencing the health, well-being, growth, and development of millions of U.S. children and adults. Groups and individuals experiencing restrained access to food are our neighbors, individuals we may see each day, and individuals who we may not interact with or see because of their isolated situations. They include the elderly, those experiencing mental illness, veterans, certain race/ethnic groups, adolescents, young women with children, those living in rural areas, and those using food pantries, among others. Many of these groups, both hidden and visible, have rates of food insecurity above the national average that are resistant to national improvements in food security. Yet, attention to these subsets of the population is imperative to improve U.S. health and nutrition and to reduce rates of chronic disease. Many groups face specific barriers to maintaining sufficient food, for example, rural populations may find it difficult to access federal food assistance or other resources such as food pantries and nutrition education because of distance or lack of consistent internet access separating them from these resources. Further, their remote locations may make it difficult to obtain the types of foods that they prefer. Other specific barriers may include limited facilities and equipment for food preparation, access to culturally appropriate foods and preparation supplies, and foods that complement the foods that they already have. Tailored approaches to quantify access to food, the nutrition environment, dietary intake, and other barriers are necessary to build successful interventions and to quantify the needs of these populations. 2021-05-01T15:47:21Z 2021-05-01T15:47:21Z 2020 book ONIX_20210501_9783039435876_1096 9783039435876 9783039435883 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/69350 eng application/octet-stream Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/3142 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/3142 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-03943-588-3 10.3390/books978-3-03943-588-3 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783039435876 9783039435883 172 Basel, Switzerland open access
spellingShingle NHANES
dietary supplement
micronutrients
DRI
food security
food group intake
child food security
popularly consumed foods
low-resource children
adolescents
food intake
beverage intake
dietary intake
food insecurity
US children
allostatic load
biological risk
chronic stress
National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys
covid-19
low-income adults
disparities
survey
incentive programs
Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)
fruits and vegetables
low-income
farmers’ markets
dietary quality
produce intake
produce purchasing
food access
executive function
preschool children
community food environment
infants
minority
diet diversity
diet quality
food resource management
self-confidence
nutrition education
financial practices
SNAP-Ed
Head Start
young children
child obesity
Guam
Children’s Healthy Living (CHL)
islander
Pacific
Micronesia
supplemental nutrition assistance program-education
food assistance
SNAP
food stamps
WIC
food pantry
emergency food programs
low resource
nutrition
diet
health
food environment
interventions
U.S. population
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies::JBCC4 Cultural studies: food and society
Nutrition among Vulnerable Populations
title Nutrition among Vulnerable Populations
title_full Nutrition among Vulnerable Populations
title_fullStr Nutrition among Vulnerable Populations
title_full_unstemmed Nutrition among Vulnerable Populations
title_short Nutrition among Vulnerable Populations
title_sort nutrition among vulnerable populations
topic NHANES
dietary supplement
micronutrients
DRI
food security
food group intake
child food security
popularly consumed foods
low-resource children
adolescents
food intake
beverage intake
dietary intake
food insecurity
US children
allostatic load
biological risk
chronic stress
National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys
covid-19
low-income adults
disparities
survey
incentive programs
Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)
fruits and vegetables
low-income
farmers’ markets
dietary quality
produce intake
produce purchasing
food access
executive function
preschool children
community food environment
infants
minority
diet diversity
diet quality
food resource management
self-confidence
nutrition education
financial practices
SNAP-Ed
Head Start
young children
child obesity
Guam
Children’s Healthy Living (CHL)
islander
Pacific
Micronesia
supplemental nutrition assistance program-education
food assistance
SNAP
food stamps
WIC
food pantry
emergency food programs
low resource
nutrition
diet
health
food environment
interventions
U.S. population
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies::JBCC4 Cultural studies: food and society
topic_facet NHANES
dietary supplement
micronutrients
DRI
food security
food group intake
child food security
popularly consumed foods
low-resource children
adolescents
food intake
beverage intake
dietary intake
food insecurity
US children
allostatic load
biological risk
chronic stress
National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys
covid-19
low-income adults
disparities
survey
incentive programs
Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)
fruits and vegetables
low-income
farmers’ markets
dietary quality
produce intake
produce purchasing
food access
executive function
preschool children
community food environment
infants
minority
diet diversity
diet quality
food resource management
self-confidence
nutrition education
financial practices
SNAP-Ed
Head Start
young children
child obesity
Guam
Children’s Healthy Living (CHL)
islander
Pacific
Micronesia
supplemental nutrition assistance program-education
food assistance
SNAP
food stamps
WIC
food pantry
emergency food programs
low resource
nutrition
diet
health
food environment
interventions
U.S. population
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies::JBCC4 Cultural studies: food and society
url ONIX_20210501_9783039435876_1096